Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
52 partial word matches found in search 'プラスチックが従来の多くの材料に取って代わった。'
0 1
1. plus; addition
noun
2. positive number
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
4
noun
plastic
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun (prefix)
1. plastic  (see also: プラスチック; abbreviation)
noun
2. pula (currency of Botswana)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. lath
2. lass
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
la; 6th note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. cosmetic; stick pomade  (abbreviation)
2. chick
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ti; si; 7th note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: ちっ
interjection (kandoushi)
shoot; shit; dang; crap; rats; dammit; tsk
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
expression
used at sentence end to indicate emotion or exclamation, or sentence being cut off
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. up to now; so far
2. traditional; conventional; usual; existing
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
lesser (of equal court ranks); lower; junior  (see also: ; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1
subordinate; secondary; junior; incidental  (opposite: )
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, noun (prefix)
lesser (of equal court ranks); lower; junior  (see also: ; archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
prefix
1. next (year, etc.)
suffix
2. since (last month, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
many; much; largely; abundantly; mostly
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word for examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ward; district; section
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
3
noun
ingredients; material
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun, suffix
1. wood; lumber; timber  (see also: 材木)
2. man of talent  (see also: 有為の材)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun (suffix), noun
1. fee; charge; rate
2. material
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
ornament; adornment; decoration  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
appropriation; obtaining  (see also: 十二因縁; Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
emphatic prefix  (see also: 取り; before a verb)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2 0
Most common form: 取り
noun, noun (suffix)
1. taking; taker; collecting; collector; remover; removal
noun
2. last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 取り
noun (suffix)
1. samurai receiving this much rice as a fee  (after a quantity)
2. offering of rice cake containing this much rice
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. charge; cost; price
2. generation; age; reign  (see also: 台・だい)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
2
noun
1. substitution
2. material
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
noun
world; society; age; generation
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates emotion or admiration  (at sentence end; female term or language)
2. indicates emphasis  (at sentence end; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
1. boo! (sound used to scare someone)  (see also: わあ)
2. ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
interjection (kandoushi)
1. wow! (surprise); oh! (startled); eek!; gee!  (see also: わっと)
2. yeah! (joy); alright!; hurray!
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. ring; circle; loop
2. hoop  (see also: フープ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
counter
counter for birds and rabbits
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. sum  (mathematics)
2. harmony; peace
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
counter
counter for bundles
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×