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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
87 partial word matches found in search '世界は石油のかわりの新しいエネルギー源を開発する必要がある。'
noun
1. the world; society; the universe2. sphere; circle; world
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
world; society; age; generation(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. kingdom (biology term)2. erathem (rock layer corresponding to the era in which it was deposited) (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. border; boundary (usu. さかい)2. turning point; watershed (often ...を境に; this meaning is restricted to reading さかい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)2. measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical) (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)2. or; whether or not (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. river; stream (this meaning is restricted to reading かわ)suffix
2. the .... river; (suffix used with the names of rivers) (usually read がわ)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 代り
noun, 'no' adjective
1. substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing2. stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates emotion or admiration (at sentence end; female term or language)2. indicates emphasis (at sentence end; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 更
noun, 'no' adjective
1. new; unused (often written with kana only; regional dialect: Kansai-ben; this meaning is restricted to reading さら)prefix
2. new(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 偉
'na' adjective, noun
greatness(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
long vowel mark (usually only used in katakana) (known as ちょうおん)(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates direct object of action2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective, 'suru' verb
development; exploitation(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
suru verb - special class
to fire (a gun); to emit; to give forth(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to pick someone's pocket (see also: 掏摸; often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 擦る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)2. to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 刷る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to print2. to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 素
'no' adjective, noun
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturelprefix
2. mere; poor (before a noun; derogatory)(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1. necessary; needed; essential; indispensable (必用 can imply has to be used rather than is just needed)
noun
2. necessity; need; requirement(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
expression, irregular godan verb 'aru'
it is necessary to ~; need to ~(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. pivot2. vital point; cornerstone; keystone
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. cornerstone; main point; keystone2. requirement; need
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)2. to have (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ... (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
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