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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
135 partial word matches found in search '人間は赤ん坊のときは四つんばいで、それから２本の足で歩くようになり、最後は年をとって杖が必要になる。'
noun
1. man; person2. human being; mankind; people
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. human being; person; man; mankind; humankind2. character (of a person)
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
1. -ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); indicates nationality, race, origin, etc.2. -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; indicates expertise (in a certain field)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. red; crimson; scarlet2. red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. bonze; monk2. monk's dwelling (this meaning is restricted to reading ぼう)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 meanings, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 黄
noun, 'na' adjective
yellow(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
numeric
four (肆 is used in legal documents)(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 4 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. if ... then; when2. and (often ...も...ば...も...)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
particle
(at sentence end) indicates emphasis (regional dialect: Kyuushuu-ben)(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 偉
'na' adjective, noun
greatness(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in (にて is the formal literary form)2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
1. that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind); it (see also: 何れ, 此れ, 彼・あれ; often written with kana only)2. that time; then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
expression
and then; after that (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
there! (used to call someone's attention to something)(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since2. from (originator); by
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical) (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)2. or; whether or not (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
emptiness; vacuum; blank(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 等
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix (often written with kana only)2. or so (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. origin; source (usu. 元)2. base; basis; foundation; root (esp. 基)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: ほんの
mere; only; just; not even (with negative verb) (often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. foot (esp. 足)2. leg (esp. 脚,肢)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. unit of land measurement; 3.95 square yards; 3.31 square metres (meters)2. stage; step; level
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: 供養
noun, 'suru' verb
memorial service for the dead; holding a service(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc. (at sentence-end)2. used when calling out to someone (after a noun)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. (I) will; (I) shall (on non-五段 stem, e.g. 食べる→食べよう, indicates intention)auxiliary verb
2. let's (on non-五段 stem, indicates suggestion or invitation)(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
expression
1. in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as) (often written with kana only)2. hoping or wishing for something (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to get drunk; to become intoxicated2. to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to become nauseated
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis2. (used with masu stem verb) command (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. or something; for instance ... (though there are other suitable options)2. ... or ... (usu. in the form ...なり...なり)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. last; end; conclusion; latest; most recentexpression
2. no sooner than; right after (often having negative consequences) (after -tara form or -ta form followed by "ga")(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
2. future (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. year2. age; years
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates direct object of action2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1. necessary; needed; essential; indispensable (必用 can imply has to be used rather than is just needed)
noun
2. necessity; need; requirement(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. pivot2. vital point; cornerstone; keystone
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. cornerstone; main point; keystone2. requirement; need
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
2. to do (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.; honorific; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain (often written with kana only)2. to result in; to prove to be
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 鳴る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: 生る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to bear fruit (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
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