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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
94 partial word matches found in search '今夜は外で食事をしましょう。疲れて料理できないから。'
い ま 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately; (one) more
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こ ん や 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
this evening; tonight
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こ ん 1
prefix
1. the current ...; this
2. today's ...
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よ る 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
evening; night
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counter for nights  (after numbers in the ichi, ni, san counting system)
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は
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 歯
noun
tooth
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は
は 0
Most common form: 葉
noun
leaf
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は
は 1
Most common form: 派
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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は
は 1
Most common form: 刃
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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は
は 1 は 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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そ と 1
noun
1. outside; exterior
2. open air
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
suffix
outside of; not covered by  (opposite: 内)
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ほ か 0
Most common form: 他
1. other (place, thing, person); the rest
2. outside; beyond  (esp. 外; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
よ そ 2 よ そ 1
1. another place; somewhere else; strange parts  (see also: 他所; often written with kana only)
noun
2. outside (one's family or group); those people  (often written with kana only; opposite: 内)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
で
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
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で
で 0 で 1
Most common form: 出
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
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し ょ く じ 0
noun
1. meal
2. to eat
(click the word for examples and links)
し ょ く 0 し ょ く 1
noun
1. meal; (one's) diet; food; foodstuff; foodstuffs  (this meaning is restricted to form 食)
2. eclipse (solar, lunar, etc.)  (see also: 星食; astronomy, etc. term)
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suffix
1. nominalizing suffix  (see also: 事)
2. pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...  (see also: 事)
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noun
individual concrete phenomenon (as opposed to a general principle)  (see also: 理; Buddhist term)
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こ と 2
Most common form: こと
noun
1. thing; matter  (often written with kana only)
2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
を
を 0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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し
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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noun, noun (suffix), 'no' adjective
stripe; bar; streak  (also formerly written as 島 and 嶋)
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し
し 1
Most common form: 四
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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し ま 2
Most common form: 島
noun
1. island
2. territory (of a prostitute, organized crime gang, etc.); turf  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 死
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 0
Most common form: 詩
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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し
し 1
Most common form: 市
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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し
し 1
Most common form: 史
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
Most common form: 誌
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
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し
し 1
Most common form: 仕
noun
official; civil service
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ま し 0
1. better; less objectionable; preferable  (esp. マシ; often written with kana only)
noun (suffix)
2. more; increase; extra
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ま し 1
auxiliary
1. please  (see also: ます; used to make a polite request or demand; polite (teineigo) language)
2. used to increase the politeness of a greeting, apology, etc.
(click the word for examples and links)
expression
1. (used to express the speaker's volition) I'll  (see also: ます; ましょ is a colloquialism in standard Japanese, まひょ is a colloquialism in Kansai dialect; polite (teineigo) language)
2. (used to make an invitation, request, etc.) let's
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
ま
ま 1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
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ま
ま 0
Most common form: 間
noun
space; room; time; pause
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ま
ま 0 ま 1
Most common form: 魔
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: ましょう
expression
1. (used to express the speaker's volition) I'll  (see also: ます; ましょ is a colloquialism in standard Japanese, まひょ is a colloquialism in Kansai dialect; polite (teineigo) language)
2. (used to make an invitation, request, etc.) let's
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
し ょ う 1
Most common form: 章
noun
1. chapter; section
2. medal
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し ょ う 1
noun, noun (suffix)
prize; award
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し ょ う 2
Most common form: 背負う
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to carry on back or shoulder
2. to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something)
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し ょ う 1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. quotient  (see also: 積; mathematics)
2. dealing; dealer; store
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Most common form: 象
noun
phenomenon
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Most common form: 諸
prefix
various; many; several
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し ょ う 1
noun
commander; general; leader
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'na' adjective, noun (suffix)
illness
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う
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
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う
Most common form: ウ
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
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つ か れ 3
noun
tiredness; fatigue
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noun (suffix)
weariness (from); fatigue; tiredness; exhaustion  (see also: 湯疲れ)
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て
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: で; で after certain verb forms)
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て
て 1
Most common form: 手
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
て
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: と; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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り ょ う り 1
1. cooking; cookery; cuisine
2. dealing with something; handling; administration; management  (nuance of doing it easily)
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noun (suffix), noun
1. fee; charge; rate
2. material
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noun
ornament; adornment; decoration  (archaic)
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noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: 事; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
reason; truth; way of things; justice  (see also: 道理)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
で き 0
noun
1. workmanship; craftsmanship; execution; finish
2. grades; results; score; record
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き
き 0
Most common form: 気
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
き
き 1
Most common form: 黄
yellow
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き な い 1
noun
territories in the vicinity of the capital and under direct imperial rule; (in Japanese history) the five kuni in the immediate vicinity of Kyoto
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き
き 1
Most common form: 記
noun, noun (suffix)
1. account; history; chronicle; annals; record  (also written 紀)
noun
2. Records of Ancient Matters  (see also: 古事記; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き
き 1
Most common form: 期
noun, noun (suffix)
1. period; time
2. age  (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な い 1
1. nonexistent; not being (there)  (see also: 亡い; often written with kana only)
2. unpossessed; unowned; not had
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary adjective
1. not  (verb-negating suffix, may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation)
2. emphatic suffix  (see also: 忙しない; after the root of an adjective)
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
expression
1. (used to ask a question in the negative) won't (hasn't, isn't, doesn't, etc.)  (see also: ませんか)
2. (used to make invitations, express desires or give indirect commands) won't you
(click the word for examples and links)
な
な 0
Most common form: 名
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な い か 0
Most common form: 内科
1. internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures  (see also: 外科)
2. department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
な
な 1
Most common form: 菜
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
inside; within  (opposite: 外)
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い か 1
noun
medical science; medical department
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い
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
い か 1
Most common form: 以下
noun
1. not exceeding; and downward; ... and below
2. below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
い
い 0
Most common form: 胃
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
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い か 0
noun
cuttlefish; squid  (often written with kana only)
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い
Most common form: 井
noun
well
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い
い 1
Most common form: 医
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
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い
Most common form: 偉
greatness
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い
Most common form: 位
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
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particle
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since
2. from (originator); by
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
か
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
か
か 0
Most common form: 蚊
noun
mosquito
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 可
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
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か
か 1
Most common form: 課
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か ら 2
emptiness; vacuum; blank
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か
か 1
Most common form: 加
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
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か ら 2
Most common form: 殻
noun
shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
か
Most common form: 科
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
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か
Most common form: 架
noun
rack; mount; stand
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ら
Most common form: 等
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
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