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128 partial word matches found in search '喫煙による短期的な影響には、体調が悪いこと、ぜいぜい息をすること、病気に対する抵抗力の全般的な低下、口臭、肌荒れなどが含まれる。'
き つ え ん 0
smoking  (see also: 禁煙)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
け む り 0
Most common form: 烟
noun
smoke; fumes
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
に
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
expression, 'ru' godan verb
by means of; due to; because of; according to  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 二
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 荷
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 丹
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
よ
よ 1
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.  (at sentence-end)
2. used when calling out to someone  (after a noun)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
よ る 2
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be due to; to be caused by  (esp. 依る, 拠る; often written with kana only)
2. to depend on; to turn on  (esp. 依る; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary verb, 'ru' godan verb
verb suffix indicating contempt or disdain for another's action  (after the -masu stem of a verb; derogatory; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
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よ る 2
Most common form: 選る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to choose; to select  (see also: 選ぶ)
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よ る 1
Most common form: 夜
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
evening; night
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よ る 0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to
2. to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
た ん き 1
short-term  (opposite: 長期)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. fault; defect; weak point  (see also: 長)
2. minor  (see also: 長; music term)
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prefix, suffix
short; brief
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た ん き て き 0
short-term  (opposite: 長期的)
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き 1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. period; time
2. age  (geology, etc. term)
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-like; typical
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ま と 0
noun
mark; target
(click the word for examples and links)
specific
(click the word for examples and links)
な
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
な
な 0
Most common form: 名
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な
な 1
Most common form: 菜
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か げ 1
noun
1. shadow; silhouette; figure; shape
2. reflection; image
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
え い き ょ う 0
noun
1. influence; effect
2. to influence; to affect; to have an influence on; to impact; to have an effect on
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
ひ び き 3
Most common form: 響き
noun
1. echo; reverberation
2. sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
for (in regard to); in order to  (see also: に, は)
(click the word for examples and links)
は
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 歯
noun
tooth
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は
は 0
Most common form: 葉
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 派
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 刃
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1 は 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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か ら だ 0
Most common form: 身体
1. body  (see also: 身体; からだ is a gikun reading of 身体)
noun
2. torso; trunk
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
た い 1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. body; physique; posture
2. shape; form; style
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た い ち ょ う 0
noun
physical condition
(click the word for examples and links)
て い 1
noun
appearance; air; condition; state; form
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ち ょ う 1
noun
1. pitch; tone; key
2. time; tempo
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が
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
が
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
わ る い 2
1. bad; poor; inferior
2. evil; sinful
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あ く 1
Most common form: あく
noun
evil; wickedness  (opposite: 善)
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
わ る 1
noun
bad thing; bad person
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: にくい
auxiliary adjective, 'i' adjective
difficult to ...; hard to ...  (see also: 為難い; after -masu stem of verb; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
に く い 2
Most common form: 憎い
1. hateful; abominable; poor-looking; detestable
2. amazing; fantastic; admirable; lovely; wonderful  (often with irony)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
い
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
い
い 0
Most common form: 胃
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 井
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
い 1
Most common form: 医
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 偉
greatness
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い
Most common form: 位
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
こ と 2
noun
1. thing; matter  (often written with kana only)
2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. particle indicating a command  (particle always used at sentence-end)
2. particle indicating mild enthusiasm  (often as ことね; female term or language)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
こ
Most common form: 子
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: 仔)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
こ
こ 1
Most common form: 個
counter
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
こ と 1
Most common form: 琴
noun
1. koto (13-stringed Japanese zither)
2. stringed instrument  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to reading こと)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
こ
Most common form: っこ
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
こ
こ 1
Most common form: 弧
noun
arc
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
と
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
と
と 0
Most common form: 門
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: 扉)
2. shutter; window shutter
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と
と 1
Most common form: 途
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
と
Most common form: 斗
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
gasping for breath; puffing and panting; wheezing  (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
ぜ
ぜ 0
Most common form: ぞ
particle
(sentence end) adds force; indicates command  (male term or language)
(click the word for examples and links)
い き 1
Most common form: いき
noun
1. breath; breathing
2. tone; mood  (see also: 息が合う)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, useful expressions, examples and links)
to breathe
(click the word for examples and links)
を
を 0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
1. to do  (often written with kana only)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
す
Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to pick someone's pocket  (see also: 掏摸; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
す
す 1
Most common form: 酢
noun
vinegar
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
す
す 1 す 0
Most common form: 巣
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 擦る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)
2. to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
す る 1
Most common form: 刷る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to print
2. to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
す
す 1
Most common form: 素
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
び ょ う き 0
illness; disease; sickness
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
や ま い 1
noun
1. illness; disease
2. bad habit; weakness; fault
(click the word for examples and links)
い た つ き 2 い た つ き 0
noun
1. pain; trouble  (archaic)
2. illness
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noun (suffix)
disease; -pathy
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
feeling ill; sensation of illness; signs of illness  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
き 0
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
け 0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. sign; indication; trace; touch; feeling
noun (prefix)
2. somehow; for some reason; seeming to be
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
-like nature; -like disposition; -ish temperament
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of  (often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
た い 1
noun, conjunction
1. opposite; opposition
2. versus; vs.; v.
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
た い す る 3
suru verb - special class
1. to face (each other); to be facing
2. to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to
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'su' godan verb, intransitive verb
to form a pair; to correspond  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
た い す 1
'su' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to face (each other); to be facing  (see also: 対する)
2. to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
つ い 0
Most common form: つい
noun
1. pair; couple; set
2. antithesis  (see also: 対句)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
て い こ う 0
1. resistance; opposition; standing up to
2. reluctance; repulsion; repugnance
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て い こ う り ょ く 3
noun
(power of) resistance
(click the word for examples and links)
こ う 1
prefix
anti-
(click the word for examples and links)
こ う り ょ く 1
noun
drag; fluid resistance
(click the word for examples and links)
ち か ら 3
noun
1. force; strength; might; vigour (vigor); energy
2. capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
suffix
strength; power; proficiency; ability
(click the word for examples and links)
り き 1 り き 2
noun
1. strength; power; proficiency; ability
noun (suffix)
2. the strength of ... people; the strength of ... men  (after a number of people)
(click the word for examples and links)
の
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: 乃; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
の
の 1
Most common form: 野
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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ぜ ん ぱ ん 0
noun, 'no' adjective, noun (suffix)
(the) whole; universal; wholly; general; as a whole
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. all; whole; entire; complete; overall
prefix
2. pan-; omni-; toti-
(click the word for examples and links)
ぜ ん ぱ ん て き 0
universal; general
(click the word for examples and links)
て い か 0
fall; decline; lowering; deterioration; degradation
(click the word for examples and links)
low (prefix)
(click the word for examples and links)
し た 0
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
も と 2
under (esp. influence or guidance)  (sometimes written 元)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
げ 1 げ 0
noun
1. lowness (of degree, value, etc.); inferiority
2. second volume (of two); third volume (of three)  (see also: 下巻; opposite: 上)
(click the word for examples and links)
し も 2
noun
1. lower reaches (of a river)  (opposite: 上)
2. bottom; lower part
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under (being in said condition or environment)
(click the word for examples and links)
く ち 0
noun
1. mouth
2. opening; hole; gap; orifice
(click the word to view an additional 10 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
こ う 1
suffix, counter
1. counter for people or implements  (usu. こう)
noun
2. mouth; speech  (Buddhist term; this meaning is restricted to reading く)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
こ う し ゅ う 0
noun
bad breath; halitosis
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
1. -smell; stinking of  (see also: カビ臭)
2. smacking of; hinting of  (see also: 官僚臭)
(click the word for examples and links)
は だ 1
noun
1. skin
2. body (in the context of intimate bodily contact)  (see also: 肌を許す)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
は だ あ れ 0
dry skin; bad skin; rough skin; unhealthy skin
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は だ あ れ 0
Most common form: 肌荒れ
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
あ ら 2
Most common form: 粗
noun
1. leftovers (after filleting a fish)
2. rice chaff
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
あ れ 0
Most common form: あれ
noun
stormy weather; tempest; chaps (of skin)
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth  (often written with kana only)
2. or something  (after an approximate quote or vague suggestion; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
ど
but (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
ど
ど 0
Most common form: 度
noun, noun (suffix)
1. degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.)
counter
2. counter for occurrences and times
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
ど
Most common form: ド
prefix
1. precisely; exactly; plumb; totally; very much  (occ. written 度 (ateji))
2. damn; stupid; cursed
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ふ く ま れ る 4
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to be included; to be composed of; to be comprised of
(click the word for examples and links)
ま れ 0 ま れ 2
rare; seldom  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ま
ま 1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
ま
ま 0
Most common form: 間
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
ま
ま 0 ま 1
Most common form: 魔
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")  (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)
2. indicates the potential form  (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
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Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
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