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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
56 partial word matches found in search '城の創建は１１世紀にさかのぼると伝えられる。'
noun
fortress (surrounded by a wall, moat, etc.)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix), noun (prefix)
contract; commitment(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
leader of a fearless tribe (archaic)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: 一
'no' adjective, suffix
2. best(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
noun
world; society; age; generation(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
2. to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to; to make retroactive (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical) (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)2. or; whether or not (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 登る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to ascend; to go up; to climb2. to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise (usu. 昇る)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
intermediary; influence; good offices; connections; someone to trust; go-between; pull(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. legend; tradition2. biography; life
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive") (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)2. indicates the potential form (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 等
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix (often written with kana only)2. or so (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive") (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)2. indicates the potential form (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
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