Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
59 partial word matches found in search '外国からの経営陣は製造工場を見学した。'
1
noun
1. outside; exterior
2. open air
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
foreign country
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix
outside of; not covered by  (opposite: )
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
1. other (place, thing, person); the rest
2. outside; beyond  (esp. 外; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
2 1
1. another place; somewhere else; strange parts  (see also: 他所; often written with kana only)
noun
2. outside (one's family or group); those people  (often written with kana only; opposite: )
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
1. country; state
2. region
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since
2. from (originator); by
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
2
emptiness; vacuum; blank
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
management; administration; operation; running (business); conducting
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form: たていと
noun
(weaving) warp
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. warp (weaving)
2. longitude
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
noun
the management ranks
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: たて
noun
1. the vertical; height
2. front-to-back; length
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form: きょう
noun
sutra; Buddhist scriptures
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
Nidan verb (upper class) with `hu/fu' ending (archaic), intransitive verb
1. to pass; to elapse; to go by  (archaic)
2. to pass through; to go through  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: じん
noun
1. battle formation  (see also: 背水の陣)
2. camp; encampment; position  (see also: 陣を張る)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
manufacture; production
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: せい
noun, noun (suffix)
-made; make
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
manufacturing plant; production facility
(click the word for examples and links)
3
noun
factory; plant; mill; workshop
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun (suffix)
(factory) worker
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
1. workman; artisan; mechanic; carpenter
2. craft; skill
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
1. place; spot; space
2. field; discipline; sphere; realm
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
noun (suffix), noun
place; spot; grounds; arena; stadium; range; course
(click the word for examples and links)
0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0
inspection; study by observation; field trip
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix), noun
looking; viewing
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
view (of life, etc.); outlook
(click the word for examples and links)
1 0
suffix
1. -ology; -ics; study of ...
noun
2. learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge
(click the word for examples and links)
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. tongue
2. tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×