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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
71 partial word matches found in search '子どもは喫煙してはならない。それは法律上許されない。'
noun
1. fruit; nut2. seed
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
first sign of Chinese zodiac (The Rat, 11pm-1am, north, November)(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. child (obscure term)noun, noun (suffix)
2. interest (obscure term)(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 共
suffix
1. first-person plural (or singular) (humble; often written with kana only)2. second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to) (derogatory; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) (as AもBも)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 藻
noun, 'no' adjective
algae; waterweed; seaweed; duckweed(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
smoking (see also: 禁煙)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. doer; performer2. protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; leading part; main character (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
expression
1. if (an action, etc.)2. since ...; if you are going to ...
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis2. (used with masu stem verb) command (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary
1. if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that (hypothetical form of the copula だ, from なり and sometimes classed as a particle)2. as for; on the topic of (this meaning is restricted to reading なら)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
expression
1. cannot help (doing, etc.); cannot resist; cannot bear not to (usu. ...てならない or ...でならない)2. must not ...; should not ... (usu. ...てはならない or ...ではならない)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 等
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix (often written with kana only)2. or so (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
2. unpossessed; unowned; not had
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary adjective
1. not (verb-negating suffix, may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation)(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: 偉
'na' adjective, noun
greatness(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
1. that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind); it (see also: 何れ, 此れ, 彼・あれ; often written with kana only)2. that time; then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
there! (used to call someone's attention to something)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. law; act; principle2. method
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. law (esp. ancient East Asian criminal code); regulation2. vinaya (rules for the monastic community) (Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (suffix)
1. above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)2. top; summit
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
1. from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of2. aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
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