Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
91 partial word matches found in search '少年は最善を尽くしたという限りにおいて、賞賛されるべきだ。'
0
noun
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
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prefix
small; little; few
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2
noun
1. year
2. age; years
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1
noun
1. year (e.g. AD)
2. counter for years
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counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system)  (archaic)
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particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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1. the most; the extreme
2. prime; conspicuous  (see also: 最たる)
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0
noun
the very best
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1
noun
good; goodness; right; virtue  (opposite: )
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0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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Most common form:
suffix
1. relying entirely on ...; using solely ...  (after a noun; often written with kana only)
2. with the sole purpose of ...
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
all sorts of; all kinds of
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noun, noun (suffix)
last day (of the month)  (see also: 尽日; abbreviation)
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Most common form:
noun
end; limit; extremity  (archaic)
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3
altogether; entirely  (often written with kana only)
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noun
comb
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1 0
Most common form:
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun
ward; district; section
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
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1 2
Most common form: 駆使
noun
1. free use
2. to use freely; to make free use of; to have good command (e.g. of a language)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
1. spit; skewer
2. proxy (computer server)  (see also: プロキシサーバー; slang)
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particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. tongue
2. tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
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auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
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1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
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1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
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expression
1. called; named; that says; that  (often written with kana only)
2. as many as; as much as  (after a quantity; often written with kana only)
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particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
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1
noun
question; query
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
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1
Most common form:
noun
way
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Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
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particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
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0
Most common form: 言う
1. to say; to utter; to declare
2. to name; to call
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
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Most common form:
noun
well
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
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Most common form:
greatness
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Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
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auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
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Most common form:
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
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1 3
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
1. limit; limits; bounds
2. degree; extent; scope
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1
Most common form: 限り
noun
1. end; finish; stop
2. bounds; limits  (see also: 切りがない, 切りのない)
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1
(same as above)
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Most common form:
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
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expression
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
2
Most common form: 匂い
noun
1. odour; odor; scent; smell; stench  (臭い usu. has a negative connotation)
2. aura; whiff; smacks of ...; sense; flavour; flavor
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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Most common form:
prefix
honorific/polite/humble prefix  (see also: ; usu. before a term with an kun-yomi reading, おん is more formal; honorific; polite (teineigo) language; humble; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
nephew  (see also: 甥御, 甥子)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
interjection (kandoushi)
1. hey!; oi!; ahoy!
pronoun
2. I; me  (regional dialect: Kansai-ben; this meaning is restricted to reading おい)
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interjection (kandoushi)
oh! (expression of slight surprise)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. cord; strap; thong
2. string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)
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1 2 0
noun
old age; old person; the old; the aged
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Most common form: 於いて
conjunction
at; in; on  (see also: において; often written with kana only)
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0
Most common form: 追手
noun
pursuer; pursuing party; posse
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auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: しょう
noun, noun (suffix)
prize; award
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0
Most common form: 称賛
praise; admiration; commendation; approbation
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1
noun
1. praise; tribute
2. inscription (on a painting)
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suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
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2
honorific or passive form of the verb "suru"  (see also: 為る; often written with kana only)
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
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Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")  (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)
2. indicates the potential form  (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
auxiliary
1. should; must; that one ought to; to be done  (suf. to verbs; often written with kana only)
2. -able  (passive ending; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: べえ
auxiliary
1. word used at sentence-end (like a particle) to indicate speculation, volition or invitation  (see also: 可い; regional dialect: Kantou-ben, Touhoku-ben)
suffix
2. familiar suffix used after a personal name
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
yellow
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. account; history; chronicle; annals; record  (also written 紀)
noun
2. Records of Ancient Matters  (see also: 古事記; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. period; time
2. age  (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
0
copula
1. be; is  (see also: である, です; plain copula)
auxiliary verb
2. indicates past or completed action  (see also: ; た after certain verb forms)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
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