Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
116 partial word matches found in search '彼に聞きなさいと言っているのだが、彼はどうしても聞こうとしない。'
1
pronoun
1. he; him
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: あれ
noun
1. that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly)  (see also: 何れ, 此れ, 其れ; often written with kana only)
2. that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 5 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. hearing; audible sound
2. rumour; rumor; hearsay; reputation
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
yellow
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. account; history; chronicle; annals; record  (also written 紀)
noun
2. Records of Ancient Matters  (see also: 古事記; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. period; time
2. age  (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
expression
do ...  (see also: 為さる; imperative form often used after the -masu stem of a verb; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
debt; loan
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1
Most common form:
suffix
1. -years-old
2. ability; gift; talent; aptitude; genius
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1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
difference; disparity; gap
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Most common form:
prefix
re-; again; repeated; deutero-; deuto-; deuter-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: サイ
noun
rhinoceros
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Most common form:
1. the most; the extreme
2. prime; conspicuous  (see also: 最たる)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
greatly; really
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
thread; yarn; string
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
intention; aim; design
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Most common form:
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
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1
Most common form:
noun
way
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Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
word; remark; statement
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
indicates continuing action or state (e.g. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)  (from ..て or で plus いる; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (of animate objects); to exist  (see also: 在る; often written with kana only)
2. to stay  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to need; to want  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in  (see also: 入る, 気に入る, 立ち入る; mainly used in fixed expressions and compound verbs)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 煎る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 鋳る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to cast; to mint; to coin
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1
Most common form: 射る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: のです
expression
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; it is that ...
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
0
copula
1. be; is  (see also: である, です; plain copula)
auxiliary verb
2. indicates past or completed action  (see also: ; た after certain verb forms)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form: ですが
conjunction
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 波動
1. wave motion; undulation; surge
2. wave  (physics terminology)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
adverb, interjection (kandoushi)
why?; for what reason; how; in what way; for what purpose; what for  (see also: どうやって; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
how; in what way; how about  (see also: 斯う, 然う, ああ; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
4 1
by all means; at any cost; no matter what; after all; in the long run; cravingly; at any rate; surely  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
but (archaic)
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interjection (kandoushi)
whoa (command used to stop a horse, etc.)  (see also: どうどう)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
motion; change; confusion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. trunk; torso; body; abdomen; waist
2. plastron (in kendo); touching the plastron (kimari-te in kendo)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 同士
noun, noun (suffix)
fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
verb  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
prefix
the same; the said; ibid.
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Most common form:
prefix
1. precisely; exactly; plumb; totally; very much  (occ. written 度 (ateji))
2. damn; stupid; cursed
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.)
counter
2. counter for occurrences and times
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 同志
noun
1. like-mindedness; (being of the) same mind; shared sentiment
2. comrade; fellow; kindred soul  (see also: 同士)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
same city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. temple; shrine; chapel
2. hall
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
prefix
1. precisely; exactly; plumb; totally; very much  (occ. written 度 (ateji))
2. damn; stupid; cursed
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
the said person; he; she; same person
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
second sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ox, 1am-3am, north-northeast, December)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. cattle (Bos taurus); cow; bull; ox; calf
2. beef  (see also: 牛肉; usu. ぎゅう)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
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particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
0 2
noun
1. doer; performer
2. protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; leading part; main character  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)  (see also: からして, として, にして, 為る)
2. indicates patient of a causative expression  (as 〜をして in modern Japanese)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
particle
1. even if; even though  (also でも, っても)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. wow  (see also: さても; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)  (as AもBも)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
algae; waterweed; seaweed; duckweed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1. in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker); thus; such  (see also: 然う, ああ, 如何; often written with kana only)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
manuscript; version; draft
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
marquis; lord; daimyo
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
efficacy; benefit; efficiency; effect; result; success
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
counter
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. carapace; shell
2. 1st in rank; grade A
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: っこ
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
arc
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
1. year
2. age; years
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 都市
town; city; municipal; urban
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
China  (see also: 中国; often considered offensive post-WWII, esp. when written in kanji; sensitive; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix
having just started...  (after the -masu stem of a verb)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
(within a) city; local  (opposite: 市外)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. article; item; thing; goods; stock  (esp. 品)
2. quality
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
3
Most common form: 竹刀
noun
bamboo sword (for kendo); bamboo fencing stick  (martial arts term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
1. nonexistent; not being (there)  (see also: 亡い; often written with kana only)
2. unpossessed; unowned; not had
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary adjective
1. not  (verb-negating suffix, may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation)
2. emphatic suffix  (see also: 忙しない; after the root of an adjective)
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
suffix
inside; within  (opposite: )
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
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