Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
52 partial word matches found in search '砂糖のかわりに塩をあげたら、母は怒った。'
0
noun
1. sand; grit
2. gold dust; silver dust
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 5 forms, examples and links)
2
noun
sugar
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: とう
noun, noun (suffix)
sugar
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
2
noun
1. river; stream  (this meaning is restricted to reading かわ)
suffix
2. the .... river; (suffix used with the names of rivers)  (usually read がわ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 代り
1. substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing
2. stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
1. skin; hide; pelt; fur  (see also: )
2. rind; peel; husk; bark
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
noun
leather
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 変り
noun
1. change; alteration
2. unusual state or event; accident; abnormality
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates emotion or admiration  (at sentence end; female term or language)
2. indicates emphasis  (at sentence end; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. ring; circle; loop
2. hoop  (see also: フープ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
counter
counter for birds and rabbits
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 割に
1. comparatively; relatively; pretty; rather  (see also: 割と)
2. unexpectedly; unusually
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 割り
noun, noun (suffix)
1. rate; ratio; proportion; percentage
2. profit
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. sum  (mathematics)
2. harmony; peace
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
counter
counter for bundles
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
Most common form: しお
noun
1. salt (i.e. sodium chloride); common salt; table salt  (esp. しお)
2. salt (e.g. sodium chloride, calcium sulfate, etc.)  (esp. えん; chemistry term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix), noun (prefix)
1. frying; fried food
noun
2. fried tofu; fried bean curd  (see also: 油揚げ; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 上げ
noun, noun (suffix)
1. tuck (e.g. in a dress)  (see also: 縫い揚げ)
noun
2. rise (e.g. in price)  (opposite: 下げ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
exclamation of surprised disappointment, disgust, or worry (yuck, ick, ack, eeew, crap!, blech, gross)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 下駄
noun
1. geta; Japanese wooden clogs
2. turn (in set-type proofing); upside-down character  (see also: 伏せ字; later printed as 〓, resembling the teeth of a geta)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
conjunction, particle
1. indicates supposition; if ... then; when; after
particle
2. (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation  (usu. ったら)
(click the word for examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
mother  (see also: ; かか was used by children; humble)
(click the word to view an additional 5 readings, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×