Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
107 partial word matches found in search '私は叔父を尊敬しているので、彼にちなんで長男をジョンと名付けた。'
0
1. I; me
2. private affairs; personal matter; secrecy  (this meaning is restricted to reading わたくし)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
I; me  (archaic; regional dialect: Kantou-ben)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
I; me  (female term or language; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
I (mainly used by working men); myself
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
0
pronoun
1. I; me  (archaic; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
2. you (used toward people of equal or lower status)  (this meaning is restricted to reading わい)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
private affairs; personal matter  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
1
I; me  (archaic; humble; female term or language)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
I; me (used by elderly males)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
noun
uncle  (see also: 叔母:おば; 伯父 or 叔父 respectively can mean older or younger than one's parent)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
uncle (one's father's younger brother)  (see also: 伯父; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 2
noun
father  (see also: ; とと and ちゃん are used by children; humble)
(click the word to view an additional 7 readings, examples and links)
0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0
respect; esteem; reverence; honour; honor
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
value; preciousness; nobility  (see also: 尊い; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. zun (ancient Chinese wine vessel, usu. made of bronze)
prefix
2. honorific prefix referring to the listener  (archaic; honorific)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
1. Lord; Highness  (after the name of a god or a noble)
pronoun
2. you  (archaic; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
reverence; respect
(click the word for examples and links)
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
0 2
noun
1. doer; performer
2. protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; leading part; main character  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
private residence  (see also: 官邸)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)  (see also: からして, として, にして, 為る)
2. indicates patient of a causative expression  (as 〜をして in modern Japanese)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 指定
designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2 1
Most common form: 子弟
noun
young(er) people; children
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
teacher and student
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
indicates continuing action or state (e.g. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)  (from ..て or で plus いる; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (of animate objects); to exist  (see also: 在る; often written with kana only)
2. to stay  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to need; to want  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in  (see also: 入る, 気に入る, 立ち入る; mainly used in fixed expressions and compound verbs)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 煎る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 鋳る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to cast; to mint; to coin
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 射る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
pronoun
1. he; him
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: あれ
noun
1. that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly)  (see also: 何れ, 此れ, 其れ; often written with kana only)
2. that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 5 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. Sunday  (see also: 日曜; abbreviation)
suffix
2. day (of the month)  (also んち or ち)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
conjunction
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing  (see also: ちなみに; abbreviation; slang)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
blood; consanguinity
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. earth; ground; land; soil
2. place
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difficulty; trouble; hardship
2. accident; disaster; danger
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. what
prefix
2. how many  (see also: 何か月; followed by a counter; this meaning is restricted to reading なん)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
1. why?; what for?  (often written with kana only)
2. how?; by what means?
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: んと
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; yeah; uh huh  (see also: うん)
2. huh?; what?
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: ので
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1 3
noun
eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. head; chief; leader; elder
2. merit; strong point  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
prefix, suffix
long
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. head; chief; leader; elder
2. the greatest of all; the most excellent
(click the word for examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
1. height; stature
2. length (esp. of clothing)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0 2
Most common form:
noun
1. office; official  (usu. 官,司,寮; archaic)
2. chief; head  (usu. 首,長)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, examples and links)
3
noun, noun (prefix)
1. man; male  (see also: )
noun
2. fellow; guy; chap; bloke
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 男の子
noun
man; boy  (see also: 女の子; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun, noun (suffix), counter
son
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (prefix), noun (suffix), noun
1. male; man  (see also: )
noun
2. husband  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
1. counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such)  (honorific)
noun
2. first name
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
0 3
noun
1. naming; christening
2. fiance; fiancee  (see also: 許婚; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
dated (e.g. a letter); date of effect (e.g. a rule change)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix), prefix, suffix
dated; date; fixed; external
(click the word for examples and links)
2
Most common form: つけ
noun
1. bill; bill of sale; payment invoice
2. tab (for later payment); credit
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: っけ
particle
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. hair
2. fur; wool
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
noun
1. column; beam; girder; crossbeam; spar; yard
2. digit; decade; order of magnitude
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
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