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MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
49 partial word matches found in search '筆者によると、どのようなオオカミが犬の祖先だと考えられるか。'
noun, suffix
someone of that nature; someone doing that work(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
expression, 'ru' godan verb
by means of; due to; because of; according to (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc. (at sentence-end)2. used when calling out to someone (after a noun)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be due to; to be caused by (esp. 依る, 拠る; often written with kana only)2. to depend on; to turn on (esp. 依る; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 選る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to choose; to select (see also: 選ぶ)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary verb, 'ru' godan verb
verb suffix indicating contempt or disdain for another's action (after the -masu stem of a verb; derogatory; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to2. to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris)2. snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 前
noun, 'no' adjective, noun (suffix), prefix
1. previous; prior; former; first; earlier; some time ago; preceding2. point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
'no' adjective, noun
1. former; previous; oldnoun
2. first move (in go, shogi, etc.); opening move(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept2. idea; notion; imagination
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. thoughtnoun (suffix)
2. report on one's investigation into ...(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive") (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)2. indicates the potential form (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 等
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix (often written with kana only)2. or so (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive") (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)2. indicates the potential form (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical) (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)2. or; whether or not (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
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