部
Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
105 partial word matches found in search '育児休暇や老人介護のための休みも、現在日本で起きている人口構成の変動に対応するために必要となっているのである。'
い く じ 1
childcare; nursing; upbringing
(click the word for examples and links)
い く じ き ゅ う か 4
noun
childcare leave; maternity leave
(click the word for examples and links)
じ 1
counter
1. counter for children
noun (suffix), noun
2. child; boy
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
や や 2
noun
baby; child  (やや is an abbr. of ややこ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 子
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: 仔)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
き ゅ う か 0
noun
holiday; day off; furlough; absence (from work)
(click the word for examples and links)
ひ ま 0
1. spare time; free time; leisure
noun
2. time (e.g. time it takes to do something)  (this meaning is restricted to reading ひま, ヒマ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 4 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
や
particle
1. such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and
2. the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as  (see also: や否や; after the dictionary form of a verb)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
や
や 1
Most common form: 箭
noun
1. arrow
2. wedge; chock
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
や
Most common form: 輻
noun
spoke  (see also: スポーク)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ろ う じ ん 0
the aged; old person
(click the word for examples and links)
ろ う 1
noun
old age; age; old people; the old; the aged
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
care for the aged; elderly care; aged care
(click the word for examples and links)
ひ と 0
noun
1. man; person
2. human being; mankind; people
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1. counter for people
noun
2. person  (usu. in compound words; this meaning is restricted to reading にん)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
じ ん 0
suffix
1. -ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); indicates nationality, race, origin, etc.
2. -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; indicates expertise (in a certain field)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
suffix
person
(click the word for examples and links)
か い ご 1
nursing; care; caregiving; caring
(click the word for examples and links)
の
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: 乃; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
の
の 1
Most common form: 野
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
the same (age, social status); peer  (colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: だ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: だ)
(click the word for examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. good; advantage; benefit; welfare  (see also: 為に; often written with kana only)
2. sake; purpose; objective; aim  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 多
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
め
Most common form: めっ
interjection (kandoushi)
no!; don't!; tsk!; used to scold small children and pets
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
め
め 1
Most common form: 目
noun
1. eye; eyeball
2. eyesight; sight; vision  (see also: 目が見える)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
め
め 1
Most common form: 芽
noun
sprout
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
や す み 3
noun
1. rest; recess; respite
2. vacation; holiday; absence; suspension
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
み
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix, esp. of sensory or subjective adjectives)  (see also: 甘み; also written with the ateji 味)
2. nominalizing suffix indicating location  (see also: 深み)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
み
み 0
Most common form: 三
numeric
1. three  (参 is used in legal documents)
prefix
2. tri-
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
み
み 0
Most common form: 身
noun
1. body
2. oneself
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
み
Most common form: 子
noun
1. fruit; nut
2. seed
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
み
Most common form: 巳
noun
sixth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Serpent, 9am-11am, south-southeast, April)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
も
particle
1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)  (as ＡもＢも)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
も
も 0
Most common form: 藻
algae; waterweed; seaweed; duckweed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
げ ん ざ い 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
now; current; present; present time; as of
(click the word for examples and links)
う つ つ 0 う つ つ 3
noun
reality; consciousness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
げ ん 1
prefix
present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing
(click the word for examples and links)
ざ い に ち 0
noun or verb acting prenominally, 'suru' verb
1. in Japan
noun
2. Korean living in Japan  (see also: 在日韓国人, 在日朝鮮人; abbreviation; sensitive)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ざ い 1
noun
1. country; countryside
2. outskirts; suburbs
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
に ほ ん 2
noun
Japan
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 forms, examples and links)
ひ 0
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. day; days  (this meaning is restricted to form 日)
2. sun; sunshine; sunlight
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
に ち 1
noun
1. Sunday  (see also: 日曜; abbreviation)
suffix
2. day (of the month)  (also んち or ち)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
1. day of month
2. counter for days
(click the word for examples and links)
ほ ん 1
noun
1. book; volume; script  (see also: ご本・ごほん)
prefix
2. this; present
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 meanings, examples and links)
も と 1
noun
1. origin; source  (usu. 元)
2. base; basis; foundation; root  (esp. 基)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
で
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
で
で 0 で 1
Most common form: 出
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
お こ り 3
noun
source; origin; cause; beginning; genesis
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
き
き 0
Most common form: 気
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
き て い 0
Most common form: 規定
stipulation; prescription; provision; regulation; rule
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き
き 1
Most common form: 黄
yellow
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き
き 1
Most common form: 記
noun, noun (suffix)
1. account; history; chronicle; annals; record  (also written 紀)
noun
2. Records of Ancient Matters  (see also: 古事記; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き
き 1
Most common form: 期
noun, noun (suffix)
1. period; time
2. age  (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
き て い 0
Most common form: 規程
noun
official regulations; inner rules
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き て い 0
Most common form: 既定
default; established; pre-arranged; fixed; predetermined  (opposite: 未定)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き て い 0
Most common form: 基底
1. base; ground
noun
2. basis  (mathematics)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
indicates continuing action or state (e.g. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)  (from ..て or で plus いる; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
て
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: で; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
て
て 1
Most common form: 手
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
て
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: と; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
い る 0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (of animate objects); to exist  (see also: 在る; often written with kana only)
2. to stay  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
い
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
い
い 0
Most common form: 胃
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い る 0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to need; to want  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in  (see also: 入る, 気に入る, 立ち入る; mainly used in fixed expressions and compound verbs)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い る 1
Most common form: 煎る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
い る 1
Most common form: 鋳る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to cast; to mint; to coin
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
い る 1
Most common form: 射る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 井
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
い 1
Most common form: 医
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 偉
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 位
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
じ ん こ う 0
noun
1. population
2. common talk
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
population composition; population make-up
(click the word for examples and links)
く ち 0
noun
1. mouth
2. opening; hole; gap; orifice
(click the word to view an additional 10 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
こ う 1
suffix, counter
1. counter for people or implements  (usu. こう)
noun
2. mouth; speech  (Buddhist term; this meaning is restricted to reading く)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
こ う せ い 0
organization; organisation; configuration; composition
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: カジ
noun
paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)  (see also: 梶の木; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
か ま え 3 か ま え 2
Most common form: 構え
noun
1. structure; construction; appearance
2. posture (e.g. in martial arts); pose; stance
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
へ ん 1
1. strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; queer; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy
2. unexpected
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
へ ん ど う 0
change; fluctuation
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
motion; change; confusion
(click the word for examples and links)
に
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 二
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 荷
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 丹
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た い お う 0
1. interaction; correspondence; coping with; dealing with; support; response; reception
2. software support; ability of a computer system to run specific software; compatibility  (computer terminology)
(click the word for examples and links)
た い 1
noun, conjunction
1. opposite; opposition
2. versus; vs.; v.
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
つ い 0
Most common form: つい
noun
1. pair; couple; set
2. antithesis  (see also: 対句)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. agreement; affirmative
interjection (kandoushi)
2. aye; yes; OK; okay; yeah; all right
(click the word for examples and links)
1. to do  (often written with kana only)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
す
Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to pick someone's pocket  (see also: 掏摸; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
す
す 1
Most common form: 酢
noun
vinegar
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
す
す 1 す 0
Most common form: 巣
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 擦る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)
2. to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
す る 1
Most common form: 刷る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to print
2. to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
す
す 1
Most common form: 素
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
た め に 2
conjunction
1. for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of  (often written with kana only)
2. because of; as a result of  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ひ つ よ う 0
1. necessary; needed; essential; indispensable  (必用 can imply has to be used rather than is just needed)
noun
2. necessity; need; requirement
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
definiteness; certainty  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
か な め 0
noun
1. pivot
2. vital point; cornerstone; keystone
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
よ う 1
noun
1. cornerstone; main point; keystone
2. requirement; need
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×