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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
55 partial word matches found in search '規則で論文は英語で書かれることが必要である。'
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in (にて is the formal literary form)2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. argument; discussion; dispute; controversy; discourse; debate2. theory (e.g. of evolution); doctrine
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. sentence2. composition; text; writings
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. one-thousandth of a kan (obsolete unit of currency)2. 2.4 cm (traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. figure; design (often written with kana only)2. twill weave; pattern of diagonal stripes
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
English (language)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
calyx; corolla (botany term)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. talk; recital2. narration
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. document; booknoun
2. penmanship; handwriting; calligraphy (esp. Chinese)(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical) (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)2. or; whether or not (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 彼
pronoun
1. he; him2. his
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 枯れる
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die2. to mature (of one's personality, abilities, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive") (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)2. indicates the potential form (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. thing; matter (often written with kana only)2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. particle indicating a command (particle always used at sentence-end)2. particle indicating mild enthusiasm (often as ことね; female term or language)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1. necessary; needed; essential; indispensable (必用 can imply has to be used rather than is just needed)
noun
2. necessity; need; requirement(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. pivot2. vital point; cornerstone; keystone
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. cornerstone; main point; keystone2. requirement; need
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)2. to have (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ... (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
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