部
Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
87 partial word matches found in search '車を買うかどうか決める前に費用を計算しなさい。'
く る ま 0
Most common form: くるま
noun
1. car; automobile; vehicle
2. wheel
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix)
car; vehicle
(click the word for examples and links)
を
を 0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
か う 0
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to buy; to purchase  (in western Japan, 買う conjugates euphonically as こうた, こうて, etc.)
2. to value; to have a high opinion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, useful expressions, examples and links)
う
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
う か 1
Most common form: 羽化
emergence (of insects); growing wings and flying
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
う
Most common form: ウ
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
か
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
noun
charge; grounds; suspicion  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
expression
whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")
(click the word for examples and links)
か
か 0
Most common form: 蚊
noun
mosquito
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 可
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 課
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か ど 1
Most common form: 角
noun
1. corner (e.g. desk, pavement)
2. edge
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 加
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か ど 1
Most common form: 過度
excess; immoderation
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か ど う 0
Most common form: 稼働
operation (of machine); operating; running; working
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
か
Most common form: 科
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か ど う 0
Most common form: 可動
mobile; moveable
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
Most common form: 架
noun
rack; mount; stand
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か ど う 1
Most common form: 華道
noun
flower arrangement
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ど う 2
how; in what way; how about  (see also: 斯う, 然う, ああ; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
adverb, noun
please; somehow or other
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ど
but (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
whoa (command used to stop a horse, etc.)  (see also: どうどう)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 動
noun
motion; change; confusion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ど う 1
Most common form: 胴
noun
1. trunk; torso; body; abdomen; waist
2. plastron (in kendo); touching the plastron (kimari-te in kendo)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
prefix
the same; the said; ibid.
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ど う か 0
Most common form: 同化
1. assimilation; absorption  (see also: 異化)
2. anabolism
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
ど
Most common form: ド
prefix
1. precisely; exactly; plumb; totally; very much  (occ. written 度 (ateji))
2. damn; stupid; cursed
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ど
ど 0
Most common form: 度
noun, noun (suffix)
1. degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.)
counter
2. counter for occurrences and times
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
ど う 1 ど う 0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. temple; shrine; chapel
2. hall
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: ド
prefix
1. precisely; exactly; plumb; totally; very much  (occ. written 度 (ateji))
2. damn; stupid; cursed
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ど う か 1 ど う か 0
noun
copper coin
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き め る 0
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix
2. to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
き め 0
noun, noun (suffix)
agreement; rule
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
け つ 1
noun
decision; vote  (see also: 決を取る)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
contracted regular payment, e.g. monthly, weekly, etc.; by the (month, week, etc.)  (see also: 月極め, 日極め; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
め
Most common form: めっ
interjection (kandoushi)
no!; don't!; tsk!; used to scold small children and pets
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
め
め 1
Most common form: 目
noun
1. eye; eyeball
2. eyesight; sight; vision  (see also: 目が見える)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
め
め 1
Most common form: 芽
noun
sprout
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ま え 1
noun
1. in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
2. before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun (prefix)
1. the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former
2. pre- (e.g. "premodern")  (before the name of an era)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ahead; before; ago
(click the word for examples and links)
さ き 0
noun, 'no' adjective, noun (suffix), prefix
1. previous; prior; former; first; earlier; some time ago; preceding
2. point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
に
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 二
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 荷
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 丹
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ひ よ う 1
noun
cost; expense
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix)
cost; expense
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 直
noun
Atai (post-Taika hereditary title often given to regional administrators)  (see also: 国造, 姓)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
よ う 1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. task; business
2. use; duty; service
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, useful expressions, examples and links)
け い さ ん 0
1. calculation; reckoning; count
2. forecast
(click the word for examples and links)
け い 1
Most common form: けい
noun, noun (suffix)
1. plan
2. meter; measuring device
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: 量
noun
progress  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
さ ん 3
noun
1. divining sticks
2. counting; calculation
(click the word for examples and links)
し
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
し な 1
noun
China  (see also: 中国; often considered offensive post-WWII, esp. when written in kanji; sensitive; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix
having just started...  (after the -masu stem of a verb)
(click the word for examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 四
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 死
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 0
Most common form: 詩
noun
poem; verse of poetry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し な 0
Most common form: 品
noun
1. article; item; thing; goods; stock  (esp. 品)
2. quality
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 市
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 史
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
Most common form: 誌
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 仕
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
な
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
expression
do ...  (see also: 為さる; imperative form often used after the -masu stem of a verb; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
な
な 0
Most common form: 名
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な
な 1
Most common form: 菜
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
さ
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
debt; loan
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
さ い 1
Most common form: 歳
suffix
1. -years-old
2. ability; gift; talent; aptitude; genius
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
さ い 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
さ
Most common form: 差
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
さ い 1
noun
difference; disparity; gap
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 再
prefix
re-; again; repeated; deutero-; deuto-; deuter-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: サイ
noun
rhinoceros
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 最
1. the most; the extreme
2. prime; conspicuous  (see also: 最たる)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
い
い 0
Most common form: 胃
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 井
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
い 1
Most common form: 医
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 偉
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 位
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×