Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
124 partial word matches found in search '返事を待つアリスに向けられたのは突然の咆哮。それは耳を貫かんばかりに鋭く、天に届かんばかりに大きく響くものでした。'
0
reply; answer; response
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix
1. nominalizing suffix  (see also: )
2. pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
individual concrete phenomenon (as opposed to a general principle)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
2
Most common form: こと
noun
1. thing; matter  (often written with kana only)
2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
1
'tsu' godan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb
1. to wait  (this meaning is restricted to form 待つ)
2. to await; to look forward to; to anticipate
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
counter for the hito-futa-mi counting system (forming hitotsu, futatsu, mittsu etc.)  (often written with kana only)
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0
conjunction
1. indicates two contrasting actions  (see also: 浮きつ沈みつ, 追いつ追われつ; form: ...つ...つ)
particle
2. indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form: あり
noun
ant  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. fracture  (originally from German 'Riss')
2. lithograph
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. squirrel (excluding flying squirrels)  (often written with kana only)
2. Japanese squirrel (Sciurus lis)  (see also: 日本栗鼠; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
intended for ...; oriented towards ...; aimed at ...
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
vignetting (darkening of the perimeter of a photographic image)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: っけ
particle
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. hair
2. fur; wool
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
expression
(usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc.  (see also: ; abbr of ...ていたの)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
abrupt; sudden; unexpected; all at once
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 取っ
prefix
emphatic prefix  (see also: 取り; before a verb)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
-like  (often as 〜然とする)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
so; like that; in that way  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. like that; as such  (archaic)
2. yeah; uh-huh
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
yell; roar; howl
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1. that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind); it  (see also: 何れ, 此れ, 彼・あれ; often written with kana only)
2. that time; then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
1. very; extremely  (see also: それはそれは)
expression
2. that is
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
there! (used to call someone's attention to something)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ancestor; forefather; progenitor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
1. ear
2. hearing
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
crosspiece (between pillars, etc.); penetrating tie beam  (architecture term)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: かん
noun
1. kan (obs. unit of weight, approx. 3.75 kg, 8.3 lb)
2. kan (obs. unit of currency)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun
coffin; casket
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. kan (obs. unit of weight, approx. 3.75 kg, 8.3 lb)
2. kan (obs. unit of currency)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
midwinter; cold season; coldest days of the year
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ding; chime (sound of a bell or a small gong)  (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
perception; intuition; the sixth sense
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
pipe; tube
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
can; tin
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun, suffix
1. interval; period of time
2. among; between; inter-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
warship
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. look; appearance
2. spectacle; sight
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: んと
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; yeah; uh huh  (see also: うん)
2. huh?; what?
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
expression
if  (see also: ずんば; in kanbun style, after the aux. ず or adj. ~く forms; archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. if ... then; when
2. and  (often ...も...ば...も...)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. only; merely; nothing but; no more than  (often written with kana only)
2. approximately; about  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
1. (simply) because; on account of  (often written with kana only)
2. as if  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: バカ
noun
1. idiot; moron; fool  (often written with kana only)
2. trivial matter; folly; absurdity  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 5 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. place; spot; space
2. field; discipline; sphere; realm
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
1. temporary; provisional; interim
2. fictitious; assumed (name); alias
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 狩り
noun
1. hunting
noun, noun (suffix)
2. harvesting (e.g. berries, fruit); picking; gathering
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 仮に
temporarily; provisionally; for example; for argument's sake
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 借り
noun
borrowing; debt; loan
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1. sharpness  (opposite: )
noun
2. sharp weapon; blade
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ward; district; section
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. sky
2. heaven  (this meaning is restricted to reading てん)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 2 meanings, examples and links)
3
Most common form: 届け
noun, noun (suffix)
report; notification; registration
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
prefix
1. great; grand; large  (archaic)
2. greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior  (see also: ; also written as 正)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
prefix
1. the large part of
2. big; large; great
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
prefix
big; large  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
in a big way; on a grand scale
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
1. great; grand; large  (archaic)
2. greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior  (see also: ; also written as 正)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
prefix
1. greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior  (see also: ; also written as 正; archaic)
2. a great deal; very much  (see also: 大いなる, 大いに)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 聞く
'ku' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to hear
2. to listen (e.g. to music)  (usu. 聴く)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 効く
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be effective; to show effect  (see also: 薬が効く)
2. to do its work; to carry out its function well  (see also: 目が利く)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
yellow
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. account; history; chronicle; annals; record  (also written 紀)
noun
2. Records of Ancient Matters  (see also: 古事記; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. period; time
2. age  (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
2 0
noun
chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
3
Most common form: 響き
noun
1. echo; reverberation
2. sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
2
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to resound; to be heard far away
2. to reverberate; to shake; to vibrate
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
3
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to resound  (often written with kana only)
2. to make a stir  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
cloud
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: クモ
noun
spider  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
3 2 0
noun
1. thing; object; article; stuff; substance
2. one's things; possessions; property; belongings  (as 〜のもの, 〜のもん)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)  (as AもBも)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates reason or excuse  (used as a conjunction or at sentence-end, often as 〜ものな, 〜ものね)
2. indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged  (at sentence-end; female term or language)
(click the word for examples and links)
particle, conjunction
conjunctive particle indicating a cause or reason  (see also: ので)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
algae; waterweed; seaweed; duckweed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
person  (rarely used without a qualifier)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
2
Most common form: 弟子
pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person; teacher's student-helper
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. tongue
2. tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
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