Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
47 partial word matches found in search '通常の睡眠は2つの段階からなる。'
0
'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
common; general; normal; usual
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0
'na' adjective, noun (suffix)
1. connoisseur; authority
2. counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
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1
usual state of things
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prefix
constant; unchanging; eternal
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1
Most common form: ただ
1. ordinary; common; usual  (often written with kana only)
2. free of charge  (only 只; often written with kana only)
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Most common form: 永久
1. eternity; perpetuity; immortality  (とわ tends to be more abstract)
2. Eikyuu era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)
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particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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sleep
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Most common form: 眠り
noun
1. sleep; sleeping
2. inactivity
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings and 5 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
numeric
two  (originally from Chinese 'er')
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counter for the hito-futa-mi counting system (forming hitotsu, futatsu, mittsu etc.)  (often written with kana only)
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conjunction
1. indicates two contrasting actions  (see also: 浮きつ沈みつ, 追いつ追われつ; form: ...つ...つ)
particle
2. indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)  (archaic)
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2
Most common form:
noun
horn
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0
noun
grade; level; stage; class; phase; steps; order; gradation
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1
noun
1. step; stair; (flight of) steps; (row of) stitches; columns (of print)
noun, counter
2. grade; rank; level
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noun
1. stairs  (see also: 階段; はし refers to the stairs leading from a building to a garden)
2. stairs at the front of a noh stage  (this meaning is restricted to reading きざはし)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
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noun
1. variable measure of fabric (28.8 cm in width); for kimonos: at least 10 m in length; for haori: at least 7.27 m in length; for other clothes: at least 6.06 m in length
2. 300 tsubo (991.74 meters square, 0.24506 acres)
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1
Most common form: かい
noun, noun (suffix)
1. storey; story; floor
noun
2. stairs  (see also: )
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Most common form:
noun
1. article; item; thing; goods; stock  (esp. 品)
2. quality
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0
Most common form: 段階
noun
1. stairs  (see also: 階段; はし refers to the stairs leading from a building to a garden)
2. stairs at the front of a noh stage  (this meaning is restricted to reading きざはし)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since
2. from (originator); by
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particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
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expression
Y adding up to Z; Y making up Z; Y constituting Z; Z consisting of Y; Z composed of Y; Z containing Y  (for the pattern Y からなる Z)
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0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
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2
emptiness; vacuum; blank
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Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
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2
Most common form:
noun
shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
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Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
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Most common form:
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain  (often written with kana only)
2. to result in; to prove to be
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
suffix, noun or verb acting prenominally
1. that is in  (see also: ; archaic)
2. who is called; that is called
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
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0
Most common form: 鳴る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: 生る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to bear fruit  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
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Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
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