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MY AVERAGE MASTERY
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91 partial word matches found in search '過当競争という言葉は日本の産業界でよく使われるが、その正確な定義はない。'
prefix
1. surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-2. per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: かとう
'na' adjective, noun
excessive; exorbitant(click the word for examples and links)
expression
1. called; named; that says; that (often written with kana only)2. as many as; as much as (after a quantity; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 言う
1. to say; to utter; to declare
2. to name; to call
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: 偉
'na' adjective, noun
greatness(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
word; remark; statement(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. day; days (this meaning is restricted to form 日)2. sun; sunshine; sunlight
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. origin; source (usu. 元)2. base; basis; foundation; root (esp. 基)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: ほんの
mere; only; just; not even (with negative verb) (often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. industrynoun
2. livelihood; occupation (archaic)(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 初
'na' adjective, noun, 'no' adjective
1. innocent; naive; unsophisticated; inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears (esp. 初, 初心; often written with kana only)noun (prefix)
2. birth- (産, 生)(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
business world; business circles; (the) industry(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. kingdom (biology term)2. erathem (rock layer corresponding to the era in which it was deposited) (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. border; boundary (usu. さかい)2. turning point; watershed (often ...を境に; this meaning is restricted to reading さかい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in (にて is the formal literary form)2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc. (at sentence-end)2. used when calling out to someone (after a noun)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates emotion or admiration (at sentence end; female term or language)2. indicates emphasis (at sentence end; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 割れる
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to break; to be smashed2. to split; to crack; to fissure; to be torn
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 我
pronoun, 'no' adjective
1. I; me2. oneself (this meaning is restricted to reading われ, わ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive") (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)2. indicates the potential form (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1. that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the (see also: 何の, 此の, 其れ, 彼の; often written with kana only)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. um...; er...; uh...(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
accurate; punctual; exact; authentic; veracious; correct (see also: 精確)(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: せい
noun, 'no' adjective
1. (logical) true; regularnumeric
2. 10^40; ten thousand undecillion(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
2. director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo period); chief (see also: 長官; this meaning is restricted to reading しょう)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: 確か
'na' adjective, noun
1. sure; certain; positive; definite2. reliable; trustworthy; safe; sound; firm; accurate; correct; exact
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis2. (used with masu stem verb) command (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. morality; righteousness; justice; honour (honor)2. meaning
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
2. unpossessed; unowned; not had
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary adjective
1. not (verb-negating suffix, may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation)(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
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