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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
147 partial word matches found in search '雨林は地表のわずか2%をしめるに過ぎないが、世界の野生の動植物、及び昆虫の半分以上の種類がそこで生息している。'
noun
1. woods; forest; copse; thicket2. bunch; line (of something); collection
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. earth; ground; land; soil2. place
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. ground; land; earth; soil (abbreviation)2. the region in question; the local area
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates emotion or admiration (at sentence end; female term or language)2. indicates emphasis (at sentence end; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
'na' adjective, adverb, noun
only; merely; (a) little; small quantity (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. was2. was just in; just left; just did (esp. in Twitter; slang)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical) (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)2. or; whether or not (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates direct object of action2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons(click the word for examples and links)
ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
to make; to let (see also: 使む, 成らしめる; old causative verbal ending; archaic)(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be wet; to become wet; to be damp; to be moist2. to be in low spirits; to feel depressed (often as 湿って or 湿った; this meaning is restricted to reading しめる)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 締める
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to tie; to fasten2. to total; to sum (see also: 〆る)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 閉める
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to close; to shut(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: 占める
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to occupy; to hold2. to account for; to make up; to take up
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 絞める
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to strangle; to constrict(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
prefix
1. surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-2. per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 義
noun, 'no' adjective
1. morality; righteousness; justice; honour (honor)2. meaning
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
2. unpossessed; unowned; not had
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis2. (used with masu stem verb) command (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary adjective
1. not (verb-negating suffix, may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation)(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
burr (e.g. chestnut); bur; cupule; case (botany term; often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 偉
'na' adjective, noun
greatness(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. the world; society; the universe2. sphere; circle; world
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
world; society; age; generation(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. kingdom (biology term)2. erathem (rock layer corresponding to the era in which it was deposited) (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. border; boundary (usu. さかい)2. turning point; watershed (often ...を境に; this meaning is restricted to reading さかい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. plain; field2. hidden (structural) member (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
1. wild; growing wildpronoun
2. I (archaic; male term or language)(click the word for examples and links)
'no' adjective, 'na' adjective, noun, noun (prefix)
1. raw; uncooked; fresh2. natural; as it is; unedited; unprocessed
(click the word to view an additional 9 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. life; livingnoun, noun (suffix)
2. I; me; myself (male term or language; humble; this meaning is restricted to reading せい)(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
Most common form: 初
'na' adjective, noun, 'no' adjective
1. innocent; naive; unsophisticated; inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears (esp. 初, 初心; often written with kana only)noun (prefix)
2. birth- (産, 生)(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. stock; products2. stolen goods; loot; spoils (often written with kana only; slang)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
insect; bug; cricket; moth; worm(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, noun (prefix)
1. half; semi-noun, noun (suffix)
2. half-past(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. minute2. fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
numeric
1. one-tenth; one percent (one-tenth of a wari); 3 mm (one-tenth of a sun); 2.4 mm (one-tenth of a mon, a traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes); 0.1 degree (one-tenth of a do, used to measure body temperature on any temperature scale)noun
2. one-quarter of a ryou (obsolete unit of currency)(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. not less than; ... and more; ... and upwards (see also: 余)2. beyond ... (e.g. one's means); further (e.g. nothing further to say); more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (suffix)
1. above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)2. top; summit
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
1. from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of2. aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kind; variety; quality; tone2. material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); subject; theme; (news) copy
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. kind; variety2. (biological) species
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. cause; seed; origin (oft. ぐさ in compounds)noun
2. variety; kind(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. kind; sort; type; class; genus; order; family2. similar example; parallel; the like
(click the word for examples and links)
conjunction
so; accordingly; now; then; thereupon; therefore (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in (にて is the formal literary form)2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
inhabiting; living(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. doer; performer2. protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; leading part; main character (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 指定
noun, 'suru' verb
designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
indicates continuing action or state (e.g. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing) (from ..て or で plus いる; colloquialism)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (of animate objects); to exist (see also: 在る; often written with kana only)2. to stay (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to need; to want (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in (see also: 入る, 気に入る, 立ち入る; mainly used in fixed expressions and compound verbs)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 煎る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil)(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 鋳る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to cast; to mint; to coin(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 射る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
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