Components
食う is an exact match with one form of the following word:
食う
BOOST
Reading : くう   
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to eat  (male term or language)
2. to live; to make a living; to survive
3. to bite; to sting (as insects do)
4. to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of
5. to encroach on; to eat into; to consume
6. to defeat a superior; to threaten a position
7. to consume time and-or resources
8. to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event)  (colloquialism)
9. to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time  (male term or language; vulgar expression or word)
My mastery:
My current mastery of 食う:
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Usefulness and usage:
Kanshudo usefulness level: 2 (among the 1,500 most useful words in Japanese)
• Kanshudo usefulness level is based on a usefulness score of 149,375 which gives a rank of 816
食う is the most useful form. 3 additional forms are shown below.
This word is a member of our collection of the 10,000 most useful words in Japanese:
• This form is used about 50% of the time
• Google Japan frequency rank: 42,000 (about 12,400,000 results)
• This form appears in Wikipedia's list of JLPT N3 vocabulary (see JLPT collections)
• iknow! Core 6000 rank: 3129 (see iKnow! collections)
• Wikipedia most common 20000 words rank: 9098
• This form appears in the 1998 'Ichimango goi bunruishuu' frequent word list by Senmon Kyouiku
• This form appears in the 24,000 words in the Mainichi Shimbun frequency analysis by Alexandre Girardi
• This form is in band 33 in the EDICT word frequency file (bands go from 1-48, where 1 is most common - each contains about 500 words)
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Example sentences:
この
じぎょう
事業
かね

This job eats money.
この
くるま
あまりガソリン
わない

This car is very economical on gas.
はら
いて
から
った

I'm so hungry, I ate it.
Useful expressions:
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くう
BOOST
My flashcards:
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Usefulness and usage:
• This form is used about 40% of the time
• Google Japan frequency rank: 54,000 (about 8,090,000 results)
• Wikipedia most common 20000 words rank: 9581
• This form appears in the 1998 'Ichimango goi bunruishuu' frequent word list by Senmon Kyouiku
• This form appears in the 24,000 words in the Mainichi Shimbun frequency analysis by Alexandre Girardi
• This form is in band 33 in the EDICT word frequency file (bands go from 1-48, where 1 is most common - each contains about 500 words)
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喰う
BOOST
Reading : くう   
My flashcards:
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Usefulness and usage:
• This form is used about 10% of the time
• Google Japan frequency rank: 90,000 (about 2,510,000 results)
• Wikipedia most common 20000 words rank: 10146
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啖う
BOOST
Reading : くう   
My flashcards:
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Usefulness and usage:
• This form is rarely used
• Google Japan frequency rank: 230,000 (about 75,700 results)
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ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   く to eat   
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リョウ   よ good   
ジン   ニン   ひと man   
   くらう to eat   
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コウ   ク   くち mouth   
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タン   gluttony   く to eat   くらわ to make someone eat   
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エン   ほのお blaze, flame   
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カ   fire   ひ    ほ-    
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eight
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
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