Most useful words for each reading of every Jōyō kanji
Kanji Usefulness Level 5 301-400 Vocab
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'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to dive (into or under water)2. to get under; to get into; to get in; to creep into; to crawl under; to bury oneself; to burrow into; to dig oneself into; to snuggle under
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, intransitive verb
to lurk; to lie dormant; to be hidden; to be concealed; to be stashed(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: よう
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to get drunk; to become intoxicated2. to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to become nauseated
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion(click the word for examples and links)
noun
crack; crevice; fissure; chap; rift(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: めぐる
2. to return (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
1. stinking; smelly
2. suspicious; fishy
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
Gautama Buddha; Shakyamuni; the historical Buddha (5th c. BCE?) (originally from Sanskrit 'Śākya')(click the word for examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to invade; to raid; to violate (airspace, etc.); to intrude; to trespass2. to infringe; to encroach
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
invasion; incursion; raid; aggression; intrusion; trespass; penetration(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
resolution; resignation; readiness; preparedness(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. comprehension; understanding2. enlightenment; spiritual awakening; satori (Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
2. to cut up; to cleave; to cut open (esp. the abdomen)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
cross-examination; interrogation; questioning(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to ask; to enquire; to inquire2. to search; to look for; to look into; to investigate
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
comprising; including; covering; encompassing; comprehending(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
command; direction(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
cell (biology term)(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
'na' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
very hard; with utmost effort; with all one's might; for dear life (see also: 一所懸命; yojijukugo)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. foundation; basis; base; footing; infrastructure2. bedrock (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
calamity; catastrophe; misfortune(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 尽す
1. to exhaust; to run out
2. to devote; to serve (a person); to befriend
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. wife; bride2. (one's) daughter-in-law
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. imputation; shifting (e.g. blame, costs); passing the buck2. second marriage; remarriage
(click the word for examples and links)
'gu' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to marry (of a woman); to become a bride; to marry into (a family)2. to have sexual intercourse (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
prospering; prosperity; thriving; flourishing(click the word for examples and links)
'no' adjective, noun
immediate; right there on the spot; impromptu; instant; instantaneous(click the word for examples and links)
noun
mosquito net(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 3 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to decorate; to ornament; to adorn(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to accompany; to go hand in hand with; to be consequent upon (usu. ~に伴う)'u' godan verb, transitive verb
2. to be accompanied by; to bring with; to take with; to be involved in (usu. ~を伴う)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1. to accompany; to go with
noun, noun or verb acting prenominally
2. company; companion(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. eating with a guest2. nominal official (a slighting term)
(click the word for examples and links)
narrow; confined; small
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to narrow; to reduce; to contract(click the word for examples and links)
2. to accompany; to stay by one's side
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1. to pledge; to vow; to promise; to swear
2. to have sexual intercourse (esp. between husband and wife); to share a bed
(click the word for examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to challenge; to throw down the gauntlet; to contend for; to tackle2. to pressure someone for sex; to woo; to make love to
(click the word for examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to escape from; to be rescued from; to avoid; to evade; to avert; to elude; to be exempted; to be relieved from pain; to get rid of(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
Most common form: めんきょ
noun, 'suru' verb
license; permit; licence; certificate(click the word for examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
sensitivity; sensibility; susceptibility; sensitive (to); well attuned to(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
1. making a round trip; going and returning; coming and going2. round-trip ticket; return ticket (see also: 往復切符; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. meaning; tenor; gist2. effect; influence
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
search (esp. for someone or something missing); investigation(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 臭う
2. to stink; to smell (bad) (usu. 臭う)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to glide; to slide (e.g. on skis); to slip2. to fail (an examination); to bomb (when telling a joke)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
smooth; undisturbed; uninterrupted; harmonious
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
funny; humorous; humourous; comical; laughable; ridiculous; joking(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. gliding; sliding; skating (on ice); glide; slide2. taxiing (aircraft); making a takeoff run
(click the word for examples and links)
1. smooth (e.g. skin or ground); glassy; velvety
2. fluent; smooth (speaking); without a hitch
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. yokozuna (highest rank in sumo); grand champion (sumo term)2. best in its field; crème de la crème; cream of the crop
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
general plan; main points; summary; platform (e.g. for a campaign); mission statement(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
commonwealth; federation of states; confederation; union(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verb
1. to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up withichidan verb, intransitive verb
2. to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, examples and links)
'no' adjective, 'na' adjective, noun
indispensable; required(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to look out on2. to face
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. menu; bill of fare2. program; programme; schedule
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
contribution (furthering a goal or cause); services (to a cause)(click the word for examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to recite; to chant2. to cry; to yell; to shout
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
chorus, choir; singing in a chorus; singing along, singing together(click the word for examples and links)
noun
ryotei; traditional Japanese restaurant (esp. a luxurious one)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
pierce; penetrate; perforate(click the word for examples and links)
'ku' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to go through; to pierce; to penetrate2. to carry out; to persist; to keep (faith); to stick to (principles); to maintain (independence)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
forgery; falsification; fabrication; counterfeiting (see also: 偽物)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 6 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. cherry tree; cherry blossom2. decoy; fake buyer; shill (also 偽客)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
cherry tree in leaf; cherry tree whose blossoms have fallen, revealing the young leaves(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
exclusion; removal; rejection; elimination; abatement; lifting (sanctions, etc.)(click the word for examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to look through2. to hold up to the light
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. abstaining from voting2. renunciation of a right
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to shave (wood or leather); to sharpen; to plane; to whittle; to pare; to scrape off2. to shave off (e.g. a budget, expenses, a salary, etc.); to curtail; to cut down
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to play an instrument (esp. string instruments)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
phantom; vision; illusion; dream; apparition(click the word for examples and links)
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