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KANJI USEFUL VOCAB
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Most useful words for each reading of every Jōyō kanji

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Kanji Usefulness Level 3 101-200 Vocab

This collection contains 200 words.
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か ん こ う 0
sightseeing
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ひ か り 3
noun
light
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ひ か る 2
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to shine; to glitter; to be bright
(click the word for examples and links)
く び 0
noun
1. neck
2. head
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し ゅ と 1 し ゅ と 2
capital city; metropolis
(click the word for examples and links)
か っ て 0
1. one's own convenience; one's way
2. convenience or ease of use; knowledge of how to use
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ゆ う し ょ う 0
overall victory; championship
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か つ 1
'tsu' godan verb, intransitive verb
to win; to gain victory
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ま さ る 2 ま さ る 0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to excel; to surpass; to exceed; to have an edge; to be superior; to outrival
2. to outweigh; to preponderate
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ひ っ し 0
1. frantic; desperate
2. inevitable death
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か な ら ず 0 か な ら ず 4
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably
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か か り 1
Most common form: かかり
noun
1. charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk  (see also: 掛かり; esp. 係)
2. connection; linking  (see also: 係り結び; esp. 係り; linguistics terminology)
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か か る 2
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be the work of; to be the result of; to be done by  (see also: 掛かる)
2. to concern; to affect; to involve; to relate to
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ゆ い し ょ 1
noun
history; pedigree; lineage
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り ゆ う 0
noun
reason; pretext; motive
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
け い ゆ 0 け い ゆ 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
1. through; by way of; via
2. to go via; to go by way of
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
よ し 1
noun
1. reason; significance; cause
2. piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...  (this meaning is restricted to form 由)
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あ い じ ょ う 0
love; affection
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い と し い 3
lovely; dear; beloved; darling  (often written with kana only)
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と し 1
town; city; municipal; urban
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み や こ 0
noun
capital; metropolis
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は な つ 2
'tsu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to fire (e.g. an arrow); to hit (e.g. baseball); to break wind
2. to free; to release
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
み ん ぽ う 0 み ん ぽ う 1
noun
commercial broadcast  (see also: 民間放送; abbreviation)
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か く に ん 0
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification
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た し か め る 4
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to ascertain; to check; to make sure
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
す ご す 2
Most common form: 過す
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to pass (time); to spend
2. to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol)
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あ や ま ち 3 あ や ま ち 4 あ や ま ち 0
noun
fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas
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や く そ く 0
1. promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact; appointment; engagement; date
2. convention; rule
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う ま 2
noun
1. horse
2. horse racing  (see also: 競馬:けいば; this meaning is restricted to reading うま)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
け い ば 0
horse racing
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じ ょ う き ょ う 0
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
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あ い そ 3
noun
civility; courtesy; compliments; sociability; graces  (see also: 愛想を尽かす)
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け い か ん 0
noun
police officer; policeman; constable  (see also: 警察官)
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か わ す 0
Most common form: 交す
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.)
2. to intersect; to cross; to interlace
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こ う つ う 0
traffic; transportation; communication; exchange (of ideas, etc.); intercourse
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ま じ わ る 3
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to cross; to intersect; to join; to meet
2. to associate with; to mingle with; to consort with
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せ い ま い 0
rice polishing; polished rice
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べ い こ く 0
noun
America; USA
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こ め 2
noun
1. (husked grains of) rice
2. 88 years old  (米 is composed of 八十八; this meaning is restricted to reading よね)
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し は い 1
domination; rule; control; direction; guidance
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く ば る 2
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to distribute; to deliver; to deal (cards)
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も し く は 1
Most common form: もしくは
conjunction, expression
or; otherwise  (often written with kana only)
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じ ゃ っ か ん 0
1. some; few; a number of; a little (bit)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
2. somewhat; to a certain extent
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
ろ う に ゃ く 0
young and old; all ages
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じ ゃ く ね ん 0
youth
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わ か い 2
1. young; youthful
2. immature; green
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し り ょ う 1
materials; data; document
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つ ね に 1
always; constantly
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ひ じ ょ う 0
1. emergency
2. extraordinary; unusual
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は た し て 2
Most common form: 果して
1. as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; as a result
2. really? (in questions); ever?
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こ う か 1
1. effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result
noun
2. effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)  (see also: 音響効果)
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い ん が 1
cause and effect; karma; fate
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こ き ゅ う 0
1. breathing; respiration
noun
2. knack; trick; secret (of doing something)
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よ ぶ 0
'bu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to call out (to); to call; to invoke
2. to summon (a doctor, etc.)
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と も に 0 と も に 1
Most common form: ともに
1. together; jointly  (often written with kana only)
2. at the same time; with; as ...; including; along with  (often as ...とともに; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
き ょ う つ う 0
1. commonness; community
2. to be common; to be shared
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ざ ん ね ん 3
deplorable; bad luck; regret; disappointment
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の こ す 2
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
to leave (behind, over); to bequeath; to save; to reserve
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さ い ば ん 1
trial; judgement; judgment
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は ん だ ん 1 は ん だ ん 3
1. judgment; judgement; decision; conclusion; adjudication
2. divination
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し ん ぱ ん 0
refereeing; trial; judgement; judgment; umpire; referee
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や く わ り 3 や く わ り 0 や く わ り 4
noun
part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties
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げ ん え き 0
1. active duty; active service
2. student taking (university) entrance exams while still enrolled in school; student who passed their university entrance exams on the first try  (see also: 浪人; often as 現役で)
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ほ か 0
1. other (place, thing, person); the rest
2. outside; beyond  (esp. 外; often written with kana only)
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た に ん 0
noun
1. another person; other people; others  (see also: 人)
2. unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood)  (this meaning is restricted to reading たにん)
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ぎ じ ゅ つ 1
noun
1. technology; engineering
2. technique; skill
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さ さ え る 0 さ さ え る 3
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to support; to prop; to sustain; to underlay; to hold up
2. to hold at bay; to stem; to check
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さ し つ か え 0
noun
hindrance; impediment
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の る 0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark
2. to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount  (see also: 載る)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
じ ょ う き ゃ く 0
noun
passenger
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の り く み い ん 4
noun
crew
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す む 1
'mu' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to finish; to end; to be completed
2. to merely result in something less severe than expected
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へ ん さ い 0
repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption
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と も 1
Most common form: とも
companion; follower; attendant; retinue  (see also: お供)
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き ょ う き ゅ う 0
supply; provision
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く も つ 0 く も つ 5
noun
offering
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こ ど も 0
noun
child; children
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そ な え る 3
Most common form: そなえる
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to offer; to sacrifice; to dedicate
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こ う し 0
noun
lattice; latticework; window bars; grid; grating
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せ い か く 0
noun
character; personality; disposition; nature
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だ げ き 0
noun
1. blow; shock; strike; damage
2. batting  (baseball term)
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う つ 1
Most common form: うつ
'tsu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to hit; to strike; to knock; to beat; to punch; to slap; to tap; to bang; to clap; to pound  (also written as 拍つ, 搏つ, 撲つ, 擣つ)
2. to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (a drum, etc.)
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ご し ょ 1
Most common form: ご所
noun
old imperial palace
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せ い ぎ ょ 1
control; governing; checking; suppression; repression; restraint; mastery; management
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こ と わ る 3
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline
2. to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance
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き ょ う し 1
teacher (classroom)
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ほ う こ く 0
report; information
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つ げ る 0
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to tell; to inform; to announce
2. to indicate; to signal; to mark
(click the word for examples and links)
し ん こ く 0
serious; severe; grave; acute
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ふ か い 2
1. deep  (opposite: 浅い)
2. profound
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そ ん ざ い 0
existence; being
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ほ ぞ ん 0
preservation; conservation; storage; saving (e.g. to disk); maintenance
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あ ら そ い 0 あ ら そ い 3
noun
dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry; contest
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さ め る 2
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to wake; to wake up
2. to become sober; to sober up; to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia)
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か ん か く 0
sense; sensation; feeling; intuition
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め ざ め る 3
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to wake up; to awake
2. to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to become conscious of; to realize
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お ぼ え る 3
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember
2. to learn; to pick up; to acquire  (this meaning is restricted to form 覚える)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
お ぼ え が き 0
noun
memo; memorandum; note; memorial; protocol
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そ っ き ん 0
noun
close associate; close aide; brains-truster
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そ く め ん 0 そ く め ん 3 そ く め ん 2
noun
side; flank; aspect; dimension; profile; sidelight; lateral
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ひ こ う き 2
noun
aeroplane; airplane; aircraft
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と び だ す 3
Most common form: 飛出す
'su' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to jump out; to rush out; to fly out
2. to appear (suddenly)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
ま い る 1
Most common form: まいる
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to go; to come; to call  (humble; often written with kana only)
2. to be defeated; to collapse; to die
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つ っ こ む 3
Most common form: 突っこむ
'mu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to thrust (something) into (something); to cram; to stuff; to shove
'mu' godan verb, intransitive verb
2. to plunge into; to charge into; to rush into; to ram into; to crash into
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と つ ぜ ん 0
abrupt; sudden; unexpected; all at once
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と っ ぱ 0
breaking through; breakthrough; penetration
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き ょ う い く 0
training; education
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そ だ つ 2
'tsu' godan verb, intransitive verb
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
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か ま う 2
1. to mind; to care about; to be concerned about  (see also: 構わない)
2. to care for; to look after  (often written with kana only)
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こ う せ い 0
organization; organisation; configuration; composition
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み と め る 4
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to recognize; to recognise; to observe; to notice
2. to deem; to judge; to assess
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は っ た つ 0
development; growth
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た っ す る 0 た っ す る 3
suru verb - special class
to reach; to get to; to arrive at
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ま も る 2
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to protect; to guard; to defend
2. to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow
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し ゅ び 1
defense; defence  (see also: 攻撃)
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る す 1
1. absence; being away from home
2. house-sitting; house-sitter
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こ も り 3 こ も り 2
Most common form: こもり
1. nursemaid; nanny; babysitter
2. child-minding; babysitting
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ま も り 3
Most common form: 守り
noun
1. protection; defense; defence
2. providence
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ふ ま ん 0
dissatisfaction; displeasure; discontent; complaints; unhappiness; disgruntled  (see also: 不満足; opposite: 満足)
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み た す 2
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to satisfy; to fulfill; to appease
2. to fill (e.g. a cup); to pack
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け し い ん 0
noun
postmark; (postal) cancellation mark
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し ょ う ひ 0 し ょ う ひ 1
consumption; expenditure
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け す 0
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to erase; to delete; to cross out
2. to turn off power
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き え る 0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to go out; to vanish; to disappear
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せ き に ん 0
noun
1. duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff)
2. liability; onus
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ま か せ る 3
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to
2. to passively leave to someone else's facilities  (see also: 想像に任せる)
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ど う き ょ 0
Most common form: どうきょ
coexistence; living together
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こ う き ょ 1
noun
Imperial Palace (of Japan); imperial residence
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し ば い 0
noun
play; drama
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や ま じ 1
noun
mountain path
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ざ せ き 0
seat
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す わ る 0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to sit; to squat
2. to assume (a position)
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り ょ か く 0
noun
passenger (transport)
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か ん き ゃ く 0
noun
audience; spectator; spectators
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き ゃ っ か ん 0
objectivity; objective; object (philosophical)  (opposite: 主観)
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ふ ね 1
noun
1. ship; boat; watercraft; vessel; steamship  (舟 is often small and hand-propelled; this meaning is restricted to form 船, 舟, ふね)
2. tank; tub; vat; trough
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ぞ う せ ん 0
shipbuilding
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ふ な ば し 0
noun
1. pontoon bridge; temporary bridge made using ships
2. bridge (of a ship)  (this meaning is restricted to reading せんきょう)
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つ い か 0
addition; supplement; append (e.g. to a file); appendix
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お う 0
Most common form: おう
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to chase; to run after; to pursue
2. to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend)
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そ む く 2
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb
to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe
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は い け い 0
noun
1. background; scenery; backdrop; setting; circumstance; context
2. backing; support (from behind the scenes)
(click the word for examples and links)
せ 0
noun
1. height; stature
2. back; spine  (this meaning is restricted to reading せ)
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だ れ 1
who
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し ょ う そ く 0
noun
1. news (from somebody); letter; contact
2. (somebody's) whereabouts; (somebody's) movements
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い き 1
Most common form: いき
noun
1. breath; breathing
2. tone; mood  (see also: 息が合う)
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し っ ぱ い 0
failure; mistake; blunder
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し つ ぎ ょ う 0
unemployment  (see also: 無職)
(click the word for examples and links)
う し な う 0
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
to lose; to part with
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ろ う じ ん 0
the aged; old person
(click the word for examples and links)
お い 1 お い 2 お い 0
Most common form: おい
noun
old age; old person; the old; the aged
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よ い 1
1. good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable  (also いい (all senses); often written with kana only)
2. sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared
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か い り ょ う 0
improvement; reform
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し じ 1
indication; instruction; designation; directions
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し さ 1
suggestion; hint; implication
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し め す 2
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent
2. to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, useful expressions, examples and links)
ば ん ご う 3
noun
number; series of digits
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し ょ く ぎ ょ う 2
occupation; business
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お う さ ま 0
noun
king  (honorific)
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し ん の う 3
noun
prince of royal blood; Imperial prince
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い し き 1
1. consciousness
2. awareness; sense
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け い さ つ 0
1. police
2. police officer  (see also: 警察官; abbreviation)
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や さ し い 0 や さ し い 3
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
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す ぐ れ る 3
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to surpass; to outstrip; to excel
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な げ る 2
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to throw; to cast away
2. to face defeat; to give up
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と う し 0 と う し 1
investment
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け っ き ょ く 4 け っ き ょ く 0
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
1. after all; eventually; in the end
2. conclusion; end  (see also: 結局のところ)
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ゆ る し が た い 5
Most common form: 許しがたい
hard-to-forgive; intolerable; inexcusable; unpardonable
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こ ん な ん 1
difficulty; distress
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む ず か し い 4
1. difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
2. fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased
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ひ と つ ぶ だ ね 5
noun
an only child
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し ゅ る い 1
noun
1. variety; kind; type; category
2. counter for different sorts of things
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た ね 1
noun
1. seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kind; variety; quality; tone
2. material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); subject; theme; (news) copy
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き ね ん 0
commemoration; celebration; honoring the memory of something; turning something into a memento; memory
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き ふ 1
contribution; donation
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よ せ る 0
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to come near; to let someone approach
2. to bring near; to bring together; to collect; to gather
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あ き な い 2
noun
trade; business; trading; dealing
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し ょ う ひ ん 1
noun
commodity; article of commerce; goods; stock; merchandise
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ひ が い 1
noun
(suffering) damage; injury; harm
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た の む 2
'mu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to request; to beg; to ask
2. to call; to order; to reserve
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た よ る 2
Most common form: 便る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to rely on; to have recourse to; to depend on
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よ こ 0
noun
1. horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down  (see also: 横になる)
2. side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth  (see also: 首を横に振る)
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お う だ ん 0
1. crossing
noun or verb acting prenominally
2. transverse
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ふ え る 2
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to increase; to multiply
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ぞ う か 0
increase; increment; addition  (opposite: 減少)
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ま す 2
Most common form: ます
'su' godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verb
to increase; to grow
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さ べ つ 1
discrimination; distinction; differentiation
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ひ ざ し 0
Most common form: 日ざし
noun
sunlight; rays of the sun
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く る し い 3
1. painful; difficult; agonizing
2. needy; tight (budget); straitened (circumstances)  (see also: 苦しい懐)
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く ろ う 1
troubles; hardships
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に が て 0 に が て 3
1. poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at)
2. dislike (of); difficult to deal with
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し ゅ う に ゅ う 0
noun
income; receipts; revenue
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お さ め る 3
Most common form: 納める
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to dedicate; to make an offering; to pay (fees)
2. to supply
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か い だ ん 0
noun
stairs; stairway; staircase
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お れ 0
I; me  (sounds rough or arrogant; male term or language)
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じ ょ う と 1
transfer; assignment; conveyance
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わ た す 0
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse
2. to lay across; to build across
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あ た え る 0
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award
2. to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply
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き ゅ う よ 1
pay; salary; wages; allowance; grant; supply
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え ん そ う 0
musical performance
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