Most useful words for each reading of every Jōyō kanji
Kanji Usefulness Level 3 101-200 Level-Appropriate Vocab
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'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to shine; to glitter; to be bright(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. neck2. head
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
'tsu' godan verb, intransitive verb
to win; to gain victory(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
1. one's own convenience; one's way2. convenience or ease of use; knowledge of how to use
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
1. frantic; desperate
2. inevitable death
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
1. through; by way of; via2. to go via; to go by way of
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
reason; pretext; motive(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 過す
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to pass (time); to spend2. to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact; appointment; engagement; date2. convention; rule
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
traffic; transportation; communication; exchange (of ideas, etc.); intercourse(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 交す
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.)2. to intersect; to cross; to interlace
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
domination; rule; control; direction; guidance(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to distribute; to deliver; to deal (cards)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1. young; youthful
2. immature; green
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. some; few; a number of; a little (bit)adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
2. somewhat; to a certain extent(click the word to view an additional 3 readings, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'na' adjective, 'no' adjective
1. emergency2. extraordinary; unusual
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. breathing; respirationnoun
2. knack; trick; secret (of doing something)(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
'bu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to call out (to); to call; to invoke2. to summon (a doctor, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun, 'no' adjective
1. commonness; community2. to be common; to be shared
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
to leave (behind, over); to bequeath; to save; to reserve(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
deplorable; bad luck; regret; disappointment(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
refereeing; trial; judgement; judgment; umpire; referee(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. judgment; judgement; decision; conclusion; adjudication2. divination
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. other (place, thing, person); the rest2. outside; beyond (esp. 外; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. technology; engineering2. technique; skill
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark2. to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount (see also: 載る)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to finish; to end; to be completed2. to merely result in something less severe than expected
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: うつ
'tsu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to hit; to strike; to knock; to beat; to punch; to slap; to tap; to bang; to clap; to pound (also written as 拍つ, 搏つ, 撲つ, 擣つ)2. to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (a drum, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 13 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline2. to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
2. profound
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
preservation; conservation; storage; saving (e.g. to disk); maintenance(click the word for examples and links)
noun
dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry; contest(click the word for examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember2. to learn; to pick up; to acquire (this meaning is restricted to form 覚える)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
side; flank; aspect; dimension; profile; sidelight; lateral(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 飛出す
'su' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to jump out; to rush out; to fly out2. to appear (suddenly)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
abrupt; sudden; unexpected; all at once
(click the word for examples and links)
'tsu' godan verb, intransitive verb
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)(click the word for examples and links)
2. to care for; to look after (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
organization; organisation; configuration; composition(click the word for examples and links)
suru verb - special class
to reach; to get to; to arrive at(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. absence; being away from home2. house-sitting; house-sitter
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
defense; defence (see also: 攻撃)(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to protect; to guard; to defend2. to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
dissatisfaction; displeasure; discontent; complaints; unhappiness; disgruntled (see also: 不満足; opposite: 満足)(click the word for examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to satisfy; to fulfill; to appease2. to fill (e.g. a cup); to pack
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to go out; to vanish; to disappear(click the word for examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to erase; to delete; to cross out2. to turn off power
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff)2. liability; onus
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: どうきょ
noun, 'suru' verb
coexistence; living together(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to sit; to squat2. to assume (a position)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
passenger (transport)(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
1. ship; boat; watercraft; vessel; steamship (舟 is often small and hand-propelled; this meaning is restricted to form 船, 舟, ふね)2. tank; tub; vat; trough
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
addition; supplement; append (e.g. to a file); appendix(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: おう
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to chase; to run after; to pursue2. to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. background; scenery; backdrop; setting; circumstance; context2. backing; support (from behind the scenes)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. height; stature2. back; spine (this meaning is restricted to reading せ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
to lose; to part with(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
unemployment (see also: 無職)(click the word for examples and links)
1. good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable (also いい (all senses); often written with kana only)
2. sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 6 forms, examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent2. to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
indication; instruction; designation; directions(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. consciousness2. awareness; sense
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. police2. police officer (see also: 警察官; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
(click the word for examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to throw; to cast away2. to face defeat; to give up
(click the word for examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
1. after all; eventually; in the end(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
difficulty; distress(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
1. difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
2. fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 3 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
commemoration; celebration; honoring the memory of something; turning something into a memento; memory(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
contribution; donation(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to come near; to let someone approach2. to bring near; to bring together; to collect; to gather
(click the word to view an additional 9 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
commodity; article of commerce; goods; stock; merchandise(click the word for examples and links)
noun
(suffering) damage; injury; harm(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to request; to beg; to ask2. to call; to order; to reserve
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 便る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to rely on; to have recourse to; to depend on(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
1. crossingnoun or verb acting prenominally
2. transverse(click the word for examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to increase; to multiply(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
increase; increment; addition (opposite: 減少)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
discrimination; distinction; differentiation(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
1. painful; difficult; agonizing
2. needy; tight (budget); straitened (circumstances) (see also: 苦しい懐)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun, 'suru' verb
troubles; hardships(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
1. poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at)2. dislike (of); difficult to deal with
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 納める
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to dedicate; to make an offering; to pay (fees)2. to supply
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
I; me (sounds rough or arrogant; male term or language)(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse2. to lay across; to build across
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award2. to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
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