The most useful 10,000 words in Japanese
Usefulness Level 4 Vocab 801-900
noun, 'no' adjective
ruling party; government party; party in power; government(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: ふじゅうぶん
'na' adjective, noun
insufficient; inadequate; imperfect; shortage(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans (food term)2. innards (from crabs, shrimps, etc.) resembling miso
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
provision of lunch (e.g. at office, school, etc.); providing a meal; lunch service (see also: 学校給食)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
arrival and departure(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: じこく
noun, 'no' adjective
one's own country (see also: 他国)(click the word for examples and links)
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to go mad2. to get out of order; to go amiss
(click the word for examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
1. you (referring to someone of equal or lower status) (貴女 refers only to females and 貴男 refers only to males; often written with kana only; polite (teineigo) language)2. dear (what a wife calls a husband)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. crystal; crystallization; crystallisation2. fruits (of labor, union, etc.) (see also: 愛の結晶)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
17; seventeen(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ... (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. telephone call; talking; calling2. counter for telephone calls
(click the word for examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to make (e.g. mistake)2. to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to transgress; to contravene
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to rot; to go bad; to decay; to spoil; to fester; to decompose; to turn sour (e.g. milk)2. to corrode; to weather; to crumble
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier (see also: 内閣総理大臣; abbreviation)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. life and death2. samsara (cycle of death and rebirth) (Buddhist term; this meaning is restricted to reading しょうし, しょうじ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 1 meaning, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to escape(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
entrance; entry; gate; approach; mouth (see also: 出口)(click the word to view an additional 3 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
suru verb - special class
to fire (a gun); to emit; to give forth(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to glide; to slide (e.g. on skis); to slip2. to fail (an examination); to bomb (when telling a joke)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
diligent; serious; honest; sober; grave; earnest; steady(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: なくなる
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing (often written with kana only)2. to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to be reduced to zero; to not occur any more (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. one face; one surface2. the whole surface
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. execution; carrying out; performance; enforcement; exercise; service (this meaning is restricted to reading しっこう, しゅぎょう)noun
2. lead monk performing various tasks in a temple (Buddhist term)(click the word to view an additional 3 readings, examples and links)
noun
Japanese person; Japanese people(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, transitive verb
forcing (e.g. a vote); carrying out (forcibly); pushing ahead (with); enforcement(click the word for examples and links)
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi), 'no' adjective, noun (suffix)
1. sunset; sundown; nightfall; dusk (opposite: 明け)2. end; close
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to recognize; to recognise; to observe; to notice2. to deem; to judge; to assess
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
in history; ever; historical(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. treatment; reception2. remuneration; salary; payment; compensation package
(click the word for examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
1. you (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior) (familiar language; male term or language)2. presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.) (this meaning is restricted to reading おまえ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
50; fifty(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape; to come loose2. to fade; to discolour
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
'no' adjective, noun, 'suru' verb
1. (going) side-by-side; abreast (this meaning is restricted to form 並行, 併行)2. concurrent; occurring together; at the same time
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. lodging; inn; hotel2. house; home; dwelling
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
1. silence; being silent; quiet; hush2. reticence; inaction
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
perception; intuition; the sixth sense(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
1. loose; slack
2. gentle; easy; slow
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. region south of Tokyo on Pacific Ocean side of Japan; eastern sea2. East Sea (controversial name for the Sea of Japan proposed by Korea)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. bookstore; bookshop2. publisher
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
adverb, 'to' adverb, noun, 'no' adjective, 'na' adjective
full; in plenty; ample (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
composition; formation; organization; organisation; compilation(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. management; dealing; settlement2. cleaning up; getting rid of
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
showy; brilliant; gorgeous; florid; gay(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
sensitivity; sensibility; susceptibility; sensitive (to); well attuned to(click the word for examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to bend; to crook; to bow; to curve; to curl (this meaning is restricted to form 曲げる)2. to lean; to tilt; to incline; to slant (this meaning is restricted to form 曲げる)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 申訳
noun, 'suru' verb
apology; excuse(click the word to view an additional 7 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. active duty; active service2. student taking (university) entrance exams while still enrolled in school; student who passed their university entrance exams on the first try (see also: 浪人; often as 現役で)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
2. Japanese as a second language (esp. as a school or university subject; this meaning is restricted to reading にほんご)(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: せんしゅつ
noun, 'suru' verb
election; selection; choice(click the word for examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to occupy; to hold2. to account for; to make up; to take up
(click the word for examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
injustice; impropriety; unreasonableness; undeserved; unfair; invalid(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
authorization; authorisation; acknowledgment; acknowledgement; certification; recognition(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
accumulation; accumulate; store(click the word for examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
to urge; to press; to prompt; to suggest; to demand; to stimulate; to quicken; to incite; to invite (attention to)(click the word for examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to act violently; to rage; to struggle; to be riotous(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. name; title; appellation; (something) nominal2. (under the) pretext (of); pretense
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to destroy; to demolish; to pull down; to tear down; to level2. to disturb; to put into disorder; to throw off balance; to make shaky
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
noun
western part; the west (of a region); the West (i.e. of the US)(click the word for examples and links)
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