The most useful 10,000 words in Japanese
Usefulness Level 2 Vocab 901-999
expression
1. please give me (often written with kana only; honorific)2. please do for me (after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-; often written with kana only; honorific)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. document; writing; letter; paperwork; note; records; archives2. document addressed to someone in particular (jargon used in paleography) (this meaning is restricted to reading もんじょ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1. popular
2. prosperous
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to university(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
revision; amendment; alteration(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline2. to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
1. fashion; fad; vogue; craze2. prevalence (e.g. of a disease)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 forms, examples and links)
mere; only; just; not even (with negative verb) (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. cash; ready money; money on hand; currency2. mercenary; self-interested; calculating
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
gram; gramme (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
annotation; explanatory note; comment(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
procedure; (legal) process; formalities(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
artificial; man-made; human work; human skill; artificiality (opposite: 天然)(click the word for examples and links)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
photography (still or motion); photographing; filming; shooting; (video) recording(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: やすい
1. cheap; inexpensive
2. calm; peaceful; quiet (this meaning is restricted to form 安い)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
attitude; posture; stance; approach; carriage (of the body)(click the word for examples and links)
irregular godan verb 'aru', transitive verb
to say; to speak; to tell; to talk (often written with kana only; honorific)(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. until (a time); till; to; up to (often written with kana only)2. to (a place); as far as (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
1. flavor; flavour; taste2. charm; style
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
close friend; bosom (old, intimate) friend; buddy; crony; chum(click the word for examples and links)
2. free of charge (only 只; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 6 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 代り
noun, 'no' adjective
1. substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing2. stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself) (often written with kana only)2. to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. shape; form; figure; posture; pose2. appearance
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 3 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to desire2. to wish for; to expect
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. the eighth day of the month2. eight days
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
1. splendid; nice; wonderful; delicious; sweet2. sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); (by implication) no thank you
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
actual place; local; on-site (see also: 現場)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. resistance; opposition; standing up to2. reluctance; repulsion; repugnance
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
1. unknown; obscure; indistinct; uncertain; ambiguous2. anonymous; unidentified
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be crowded; to be packed2. to be complex (see also: 手の込んだ)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
several; plural; plurality; multiple(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1. interesting; fascinating; intriguing; enthralling
2. amusing; funny; comical
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in; to be flooded with (e.g. light); to be covered in2. to suffer (e.g. an attack); to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise); to have heaped upon; to be showered with
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
editing; compilation; editorial (e.g. committee)(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. subject; theme; issue; matter2. homework; assignment
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to gather; to collect; to assemble(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
contents; interior; substance; filling; (sword) blade(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'na' adjective, 'no' adjective
1. crime; sin; wrongdoing; indiscretionnoun
2. penalty; sentence; punishment(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. pattern; figure; design2. state; condition
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
1. support; holding up; propping2. support; backing; endorsing
(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
2. to serve (as); to act (as); to fill (the position of); to play the role (of) (usu. 務める)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 私たち
pronoun, 'no' adjective
we; us(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
noun
joy; delight; rapture; pleasure; gratification; rejoicing; congratulations; felicitations(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to take down (e.g. flag); to launch (e.g. boat); to drop; to lower (e.g. ladder); to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge2. to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle); to let (a person) off (see also: 乗客を降ろす)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 我我
pronoun, 'no' adjective
we(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun, 'suru' verb
troubles; hardships(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to tear; to break; to destroy2. to break through (opponent's defense etc.); to breach
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
to increase; to add to; to augment (opposite: 減らす)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: となり
noun, 'no' adjective
neighbor (neighbour); next to (esp. living next door to)(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
a long time (since the last time); it's been a while (since I last saw, mailed, etc., you)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
2. to extend; to cover; to range; to span (see also: にわたって; usu. 亘る or 亙る)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
dead body; corpse; cadaver (see also: 遺体)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
national border; provincial border(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 解りにくい
hard to understand; incomprehensible; unintelligible (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 8 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. shadow; silhouette; figure; shape2. reflection; image
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go steady with; to get on with2. to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone; to compromise
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
pronoun
1. there; over there; that place; yonder; you-know-where (see also: どこ, ここ, そこ; place physically distant from both speaker and listener; often written with kana only)noun
2. genitals; private parts; nether regions (colloquialism; often written with kana only; CODE euph MISSING!; this meaning is restricted to reading あそこ, あすこ, アソコ)(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 保障
noun, 'suru' verb
guarantee; security; assurance; pledge; warranty(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
2. to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop (esp. 跳ぶ)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
1. no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken (often written with kana only)2. hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 当る
2. to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed
(click the word to view an additional 17 meanings and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to pin something down; to hold something down; to hold something back; to stop; to restrain; to curb (esp. 押さえる)2. to seize; to grasp; to arrest (esp. 押さえる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
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