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10
ねん
年
た
経
って
、
せかい
世界
に
せきゆ
石油
が
ふそく
不足
する
と
かてい
仮定
しよ
う。
こうぎょうこく
工業国
に
なに
何
が
お
起
こる
だろうか。
Suppose there was a worldwide oil shortage in ten years' time. What would happen to the industrialised countries?
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
Words
ね ん 1
noun
1. year (e.g. AD)
2. counter for years
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: たつ
'tsu' godan verb, intransitive verb
to pass; to lapse
(click the word for examples and links)
せ か い 1
noun
1. the world; society; the universe
2. sphere; circle; world
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
せ き ゆ 0
noun
oil; petroleum; kerosene
(click the word for examples and links)
ふ そ く 0
insufficiency; shortage; deficiency; lack; dearth  (opposite: 満足)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
か て い 0
assumption; supposition; hypothesis
(click the word for examples and links)
う
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
industrialized nation; industrialised nation
(click the word for examples and links)
な に 1
1. what
prefix
2. how many  (see also: 何か月; followed by a counter; this meaning is restricted to reading なん)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 4 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
お こ る 2
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to occur; to happen
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
expression
1. seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope  (see also: でしょう)
2. don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
(click the word for examples and links)
Kanji
This sentence contains too many kanji (15) to display components. Click a kanji's blue box and use the links to view components.
年
ネン   とし year   
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経
ケイ   キョウ   へる to elapse   
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世
セ   セイ   よ the world   
界
カイ    world   
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石
セキ   シャク   コク   いし stone   
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油
ユ   あぶら oil   
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不
フ   ブ    not   
足
ソク   あし foot; leg   たす to add   たる    たりる to be sufficient   
仮
カ   ケ   かり temporary, provisional, tentative   
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定
テイ   ジョウ   determined   さだか decidedly, truly   さだめる to decide, determine   さだまる to be determined   
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工
コウ   ク    work; construction; craft   
業
ギョウ   ゴウ    profession, business, industry   わざ deed, act   
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国
コク   くに country   
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何
カ   なに    なん what?   
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起
キ   おきる to wake up, to get up   おこる to happen   おこす to rouse   
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Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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