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Grammar detail: うちに

うちに
while still
77 words
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X
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うちに
means
while it is still X
X can be any of:
  • plain form verb
  • い adjective
  • noun + の
  • な adjective + な
しら
調
べている
うちに
いろいろ
色々
なことがわかってきた。
While I was looking into it, I became aware of many things.
ほん
本
を
よ
読
んでる
うちにねてしまった。
While I was reading, I fell asleep.
One common usage of うちに is in the phrase ちかいうちに. ちかい means 'near' or 'soon', so this literally means 'while (still) soon', and is used to mean 'in the near future'.
いつか、ちかいうちに
あ
会
いましょ
う。
Let's meet sometime in the near future.
Another common usage is
し
知
らないうちに, which means 'without realizing'.
し
知
らない
うちに
あ
明
かり
をつけたまま
ねむ
眠
りこんでしまった
。
Without realizing, I had fallen asleep with the light left on.
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Kanji used in this grammar

知
チ   しる to know   
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調
チョウ   しらべる to investigate   ととのう to be arranged, to be in order   ととのえる to adjust, tune   
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色
ショク   シキ   いろ color   
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々
(kanji repetition symbol)   
本
ホン   book   もと origin   
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読
ドク   トク   トウ   よむ to read   
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会
カイ   エ   あう to meet   
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明
メイ   ミョウ   あかり light   あかるい bright   あかるむ to brighten   あからむ to become luminous (at dawn)   あきらか obvious   あかす to lay bare   あく to open   あける to empty   
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眠
ミン   ねむる to sleep   ねむい sleepy   
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