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Grammar detail: 〜ため(に)

〜ため(に)
in order to; due to
103 words
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noun + のため
plain form verb + ため
+
(optional) に
means
'in order to' (do something), or 'because of' or 'as a result of' something
#####When the meaning is 'in order to':
Here, ため (に) describes the purpose of doing something.
い
生
きる
ために
た
食
べました
。
He ate in order to live.
しけん
試験
にうかるために
かんじ
漢字
を
まいにち
毎日
べんきょう
勉強
しています
。
I study kanji every day, so I can pass the exam.
その
がか
画家
は
べんきょう
勉強
する
ためにパリへ
い
行
った
。
The painter went to Paris with the object of studying painting.
しんぶん
新聞
を
よ
読
む
ために、
すく
少
なくとも
BKレベルの
かんじ
漢字
を
べんきょう
勉強
しなければならない
。
You will need to study at least BK level kanji in order to be able to read a newspaper.
なん
何
のためにそこへいったのか。
What did you go there for?
#####When the meaning is 'as a result of', 'due to':
たいふう
台風
のために
きゅうこう
休校
でした。
There was no school due to the typhoon.
ピクニックは
あめ
雨
のために
ちゅうし
中止
になった。
The picnic was called off because of rain.
#####Omitting に
The に is used to emphasize that the reason being given is the point of the sentence. If the に is omitted, the focus is on the result being described.
まず
貧
しい
ため、その
しょうねん
少年
は
きょういく
教育
が
う
受
けられなかった
。
Poverty deprived the boy of education.
あめ
雨
のためその
しあい
試合
は
ちゅうし
中止
になった。
The game was called off on account of the rain.
タクシーを
と
止
める
ため
わたし
私
は
て
手
を
あ
上
げた
。
I held up my hand to stop a taxi.
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Kanji used in this grammar

生
セイ   ショウ    life   なま raw   いかす to enliven   いきる to live   いける to arrange flowers   うまれる to be born   うむ to give birth to   き pure, undiluted   おう to grow, to sprout   はえる to grow, to sprout   はやす to grow, cultivate   
食
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   くう to eat   
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試
シ   ためす to test   こころみる to attempt   
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験
ケン   ゲン    verification   
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漢
カン    Chinese   
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字
ジ   character   あざ village section   
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毎
マイ   every, each
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日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
勉
ベン    exertion   
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強
キョウ   ゴウ   つよい strong   つよまる to get stronger   つよめる to strengthen   しいる to compel, to force   
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画
ガ   カク   draw
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家
カ   ケ   house   いえ    や    
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行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
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新
シン   あたらしい    あらた    にい- new   
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聞
ブン   モン   きく to listen, to hear   きこえる to be heard   
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読
ドク   トク   トウ   よむ to read   
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少
ショウ   すこし a little   すくない few   
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何
カ   なに    なん what?   
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台
ダイ   タイ    pedestal   
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風
フ   フウ   かぜ wind   かざ-    
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休
キュウ   やすむ to rest   やすまる to be rested   やすめる to suspend (use etc.)   
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校
コウ    exam   
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雨
ウ   あめ    あま- rain   
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中
チュウ   ジュウ   なか middle   
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止
シ   とめる to stop   とまる to stop   
貧
ヒン   ビン   まずしい poor   
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年
ネン   とし year   
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教
キョウ   おしえる to teach   おそわる to be taught   
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育
イク   そだつ to grow up   そだてる    はぐくむ to raise, to rear   
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受
ジュ   うける to receive, to accept   うかる to pass (an exam)    
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合
ゴウ   ガッ   カッ   あう to fit, come together   あわす to match   あわせる to unite, join   
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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手
シュ   hand   て    た-    
上
ジョウ   ショウ   うえ above   うわ- above   あげる to raise   あがる to rise   かみ first half, upper part   のぼる to climb   のぼせる to bring up, to raise   のぼす to bring up   
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