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Grammar detail: verb て form + います/いる

verb て form + います/いる
'ing' - present continuous / progressive
94 words
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verb て form
+
います/いる
means
am/is/are ~ing
〜ています/〜ている describes something that is happening at this moment. In English this is known as the present continuous or progressive form.
はな
話
しています
speaking
たべ
食
ています
eating
よ
読
んでいます
reading
み
見
ています
watching, looking at
Use 〜ています for polite speech and 〜ている for casual speech.
わたし
私
はトムと
はな
話
しています
。
I am talking with Tom.
りんごを
た
食
べています
。
I am eating an apple.
わたし
私
たち
はテレビを
み
見
ています
。
We are watching TV.
かれ
彼
は
ほん
本
を
よ
読
んでいます
か。
Is he reading a book?
いま
今
なに
何
をしているの?
What are you doing now?
In everyday conversation, ~ています/~ている is often shortened to ~てます/~てる.
この
せき
席
はあいてますか。
Is this seat empty?
ここで
なに
何
をしてるの?
What are you doing here?
いつも
がんば
頑張
って
べんきょう
勉強
してる
よ。
I always study hard.
Some verbs use ~ている to describe the result or current state after something has happened.
その
はなし
話
は
し
知
っています
。
I have heard the story.
わたし
私
は
けっこん
結婚
しています
。
I'm married.
わたし
私
のこと
おぼ
覚
えてます
か。
Do you remember me?
To review how to make the て form, see:
ほん
本
をよんでいます。
I'm reading a book.
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Kanji used in this grammar

話
ワ   はなす to talk   はなし talking   
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食
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   くう to eat   
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読
ドク   トク   トウ   よむ to read   
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見
ケン   みる to see   みえる to be seen; to appear   みせる to show   
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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本
ホン   book   もと origin   
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今
コン   キン   いま now   
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何
カ   なに    なん what?   
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席
セキ    seat   
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頑
ガン    stubborn   
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張
チョウ   はる to stretch   
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勉
ベン    exertion   
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強
キョウ   ゴウ   つよい strong   つよまる to get stronger   つよめる to strengthen   しいる to compel, to force   
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知
チ   しる to know   
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結
ケツ   むすぶ    ゆわえる to bind   ゆう to braid   
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婚
コン    marriage   
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覚
カク   おぼえる to remember   さめる to awake   さます to rouse, awaken   
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