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Grammar detail: verb なくて form + はいけません

verb なくて form + はいけません  have to do
119 words
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verb なくて form
+
はいけません
means
to have to do something
This form expresses obligation.

Forming なくてはいけません

The なくて form of a verb is based on the plain negative without the い.
Use the verb negative plain form
ない
replace the
from the
form
with
くて
+
いけません
negative plain formなくて form
しな (do not do)しなくて
かな (do not go)
かなくて
まな (do not read)
まなくて
Note that although this is based on the negative form in Japanese, the meaning in English is that you must do something.
The plain form is 〜なくてはいけない, and the more informal version is 〜なくちゃいけない.
Since the は is based on the particle は, it is read 'wa'.
それ
じぶん
自分
しなくてはいけない
You must do it yourself.
いちがつ
一月
までにこの
ほん
まなくてはいけない

We have to read this book by (the start of) January.
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Kanji used in this grammar

コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆ    い to go   おこな to take place   
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ドク   トク   トウ   よ to read   
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ジ   シ   みずか self   
ブン   ブ   フン   わける to divide, to distinguish   わかる to understand   わかれる to be divided   わかつ to share, distribute   
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イチ   イツ   ひと    ひと- one   
ガツ   ゲツ   つき month; moon   
ホン   book   もと origin   
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