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Grammar detail: 〜より〜のほうが〜

〜より〜のほうが〜  X is more ~ than Y
158 words
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noun Y
+
より
+
noun X
+
のほうが
+
adjective
means
noun X is more (adjective) than noun Y
.
This pattern has the same meaning as 〜のほうが〜より〜, but the order is reversed.
  • より (Y) comes first to introduce the comparison.
  • のほうが (X) comes after to show the thing with more of the quality.
〜より starts with the thing you are comparing
With 〜より〜のほうが〜 the sentence starts with the thing you are comparing from, and then moves to the thing you want to emphasize.
にほん
日本
よりカナダほうが
ひろ
です
Canada is bigger than Japan.
バスより
じてんしゃ
自転車
ほうが
やす
です
Bicycles are cheaper than buses.
りんごよりバナナほうがおいしいです
Bananas are more delicious than apples.
ここより
としょかん
図書館
ほうが
しず

The library is quieter than here.
The order changes, but the meaning stays the same
In Japanese, you can freely change the order:
Y より X のほうが〜
にほん
日本
よりカナダのほうが
ひろ
いです。
Canada is bigger than Japan.
X のほうが Y より〜カナダのほうが
にほん
日本
より
ひろ
いです。
Canada is bigger than Japan.
To help differentiate the patterns, remember: より shows “than”, and のほうが shows the stronger side. The order can change, but the meaning stays the same.
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Kanji used in this grammar

ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
ホン   book   もと origin   
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コウ   ひろ broad   ひろがる    ひろまる to be wide open, spread out   ひろげる    ひろめる to open wide   
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ジ   シ   みずか self   
テン   ころがる to roll (intr.)   ころがす to roll (tr.)   ころげる to roll about   ころ to fall over   
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シャ   くるま car   
アン   やす peaceful; cheap   
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ト   ズ   はか to map, plan   
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ショ   か to write   
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カン    building   やかた castle, mansion   
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セイ   ジョウ   しず quiet, still   しずまる to become still   しずめる to becalm, to quell   
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