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Grammar detail: verb stem + 出す(だす)

verb stem + 出す(だす)
begin doing
64 words
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verb stem
+
だ
出
す
means
begin doing something
This form has a connotation of sudden action, so it is often used with verbs involving motion:
はしりだす
走り出す
to break into a run
This form contrasts with the はじめる form, which also means 'begin doing', but with no additional connotations.
This form is often written in kana only.
わたし
私
は
あめ
雨
が
ふ
降
り
だ
出
す
まえ
前
に
がっこう
学校
に
つ
着
いた
。
I reached school before the rain started.
まもなく
かれ
彼
は
びょうき
病気
が
なお
治
って
うご
動
き
だ
出
す
だろう。
It won't be long before he is up and about.
かのじょ
彼女
が
な
泣
き
だ
出
す
のも
とうぜん
当然
だと
かれ
彼
は
わたし
私
に
い
言
った
。
He told me that she might well burst into tears.
かれ
彼
は
なに
何
かをやり
だ
出
す
とそれに
こ
凝
る
せいしつ
性質
です。
When he begins to do anything, he devotes himself to it.
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Kanji used in this grammar

出
シュツ   スイ   だす to take out, to put out   でる to go out, to exit   
走
ソウ   はしる run   
私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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雨
ウ   あめ    あま- rain   
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降
コウ   おりる to get off   おろす to drop off   ふる to fall (eg rain)   
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前
ゼン   まえ before   
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学
ガク   まなぶ to learn   
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校
コウ    exam   
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着
チャク   ジャク   つく to arrive   つける to attach   きる to wear   きせる to make wear   
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彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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病
ヘイ   ビョウ   やまい illness   やむ to fall ill   
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気
キ   ケ    spirit   
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治
ジ   チ   おさめる to govern   おさまる to be at peace   なおる to get better   なおす to cure   
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動
ドウ   うごく to move, to stir   うごかす to shift, to move   
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女
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
泣
キュウ   なく to cry   
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当
トウ   あてる    あたる to hit   
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然
ゼン   ネン    resemble   
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言
ゲン   ゴン   say; word   こと word, saying   いう to say   
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何
カ   なに    なん what?   
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凝
ギョウ    congeal   こらす to concentrate (on), to strain   こる to get stiff; be absorbed in   
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性
セイ   ショウ    sex, gender, nature, disposition   
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質
シツ   シチ   チ    quality; substance   
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