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Grammar detail: 自他交替(じたこうたい)

自他交替(じたこうたい)  transitive / intransitive alternation
81 words
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じたこうたい
自他交替
refers to pairs of expressions where a transitive construction using an object denoted with を alternates with an intransitive construction where the thing that would have been the object is now denoted with が.
There are many such expression pairs in Japanese. For example:
ドアを
ける → ドアが
でんき
電気
をつける →
でんき
電気
がつく
おんがく
音楽
なが
す →
おんがく
音楽
なが
れる
かぜ
れる →
かぜ
In some cases the the transitive / intransitive pairs become set expressions:
煙を出す / 煙が出る
線を引く / 線が引く
風呂を沸かす / 風呂が沸く
伏線を張る / 伏線が張る
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Kanji used in this grammar

ジ   シ   みずか self   
タ   ほか other   
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コウ   mix; mixed   まぜる to mix, stir   まざる    まじる to be mixed together   まじえる to mix, intersperse   まじわる to intersect   か to take turns   かわす to exchange   
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タイ   かえる to replace   かわる to be replaced   
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カイ   あ to (be) open   あける    ひら to open (something)   ひらける to open out (eg view)   
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デン    electricity   
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キ   ケ    spirit   
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オン   イン   sound   おと    ね    
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ガク   ラク    music   たのしい happy, pleasant   たのしむ to be happy   
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ル   リュウ   ながれる to flow   なが to pour out, to flush    
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フ   フウ   かぜ wind   かざ-    
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ニュウ   い to enter   はい to enter   いれる to put in   
エン   けむり smoke   けむ to smoke (chimney etc.)   けむ smoky   
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シュツ   スイ   だ to take out, to put out   で to go out, to exit   
セン   line
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イン   ひ to pull   ひける to be over   
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リョ   ロ    spine   
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フツ   boil   わかす to bring to a boil   わ to be boiling   
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フク   ふ to prostrate onself   ふせる lay (face) down   
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チョウ   は to stretch   
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