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Grammar detail: 間(あいだ)/ 間に(あいだに)

間(あいだ)/ 間に(あいだに)
during; between
104 words
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phrase 1
+
あいだ
間
+
に (optional, but usual)
+
phrase 2
means either
phrase 2 happened while phrase 1 was happening (when phrase 1 / 2 refer to events)
or
phrase 2 is between or among phrase 1 (when phrase 1 / 2 refer to locations or times)
Phrase 1 can end with a verb in plain form, or a noun + の:
noun + の
えいが
映画
の間 during the movie
verb て form + いる
しょくじ
食事
を
つく
作
っている間 while I was making dinner
Examples related to events:
よる
夜
の
あいだ
間
に
かじ
火事
が
お
起
こった
。
A fire broke out during the night.
とうきょう
東京
にいる
あいだ
間
に、
かのじょ
彼女
を
し
知
った
。
While staying in Tokyo, I came to know her.
Examples related to times and locations:
はる
春
は
ふゆ
冬
と
なつ
夏
の
あいだ
間
に
おとず
訪
れる
。
Spring comes between winter and summer.
わたし
私
は
かれ
彼
ら
の
あいだ
間
に
すわ
座
った
。
I sat among them.
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Kanji used in this grammar

間
カン   ケン   あいだ interval, between   ま space, room   
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映
エイ   はえる to shine   うつる to be reflected   うつす to reflect, project   
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画
ガ   カク   draw
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食
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   くう to eat   
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事
ジ   ズ   こと thing; matter   
作
サク   サ   つくる to make   
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夜
ヤ   よる    よ night   
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火
カ   fire   ひ    ほ-    
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起
キ   おきる to wake up, to get up   おこる to happen   おこす to rouse   
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東
トウ   ひがし east   
京
キョウ   ケイ    capital   
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彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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女
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
知
チ   しる to know   
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春
シュン   はる spring   
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冬
トウ   ふゆ winter   
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夏
カ   ゲ   なつ summer   
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訪
ホウ   たずねる to visit   おとずれる to ask, to visit   
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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座
ザ   すわる to sit   
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