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Grammar detail: adjective negative forms

adjective negative forms
157 words
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い adjectives - negative form
remove
from
い adjective
+
+
ない
い adjectives, and forms such as the ~たい form which function as い adjectives, can be made negative by replacing the い with くない.
あか
(red)
あか
くない (not red)
やりた (want to do)やりたくない (don't want to)
でも
いま
わかくないです
But, she isn't young now.
きょう
今日
さむいから
そと
きたくない
です
I don't want to go outside today, because it's cold.
conjugating the negative い adjective to form 'and'
remove
from
ない form
+
くて
to form
and
この
まち
おお
きくなくて
しずかです
This town is not big, and it’s quiet.
きのう
さむ
くなくて
よかったです
It wasn’t cold yesterday, so that was good.
このケーキ
あま
くなくて
おいしいです
This cake is not sweet, and it’s tasty.
conjugating the negative い adjective to form 'was not'
remove
from
ない form
+
かった
to form
was not
きのう
昨日
あまり
さむ
くなかった

It was not very cold yesterday.
それ
たか
くなかった

It wasn't expensive.
In older Japanese, the form ~くないです (is not ~) may be replaced with the more literary sounding ~くありません.
いま
さんぽ
散歩
たくありません

I don't feel like taking a walk now.
でもそのことほか
にん
られたくありませんでした

However, he didn't want that to be known by anyone else.
Source: The Nose Ryutagawa
This can sometimes be interposed with は - for example, やりたくはありません.
な adjectives
な adjectives are negated by using the appropriate negative form of です.
しずか (quiet)
しずかです (is quiet)
しずかではありません (is not quiet)
しずかなところ (a quiet place)
しずかではないところ (a place that is not quiet)
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Kanji used in this grammar

セキ   シャク   あか    あか red   あからむ to turn red   あからめる to blush   
コン   キン   いま now   
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ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
ガイ   ゲ   そと outside   ほか other   はず to remove, mislead   はずれる to come off, to miss   
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コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆ    い to go   おこな to take place   
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チョウ   まち town   
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ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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カン   さむ cold   
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カン   あま sweet, indulgent   あまえる to behave like a spoiled child   あまやかす to pamper   
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サク    yesterday   
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コウ   expensive; high   たか    たか expensive, tall, high   たかまる to be elevated   たかめる to promote, heighten   
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サン   ちらす to scatter, to distribute   ちらかす to scatter around   ちらかる to be in disorder   ち to fall (leaves etc)   
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ホ   フ   ブ   ある    あゆ to walk   
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シュツ   スイ   だ to take out, to put out   で to go out, to exit   
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
チ   し to know   
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