Components

Grammar detail: verb negative past form

verb negative past form
76 words
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Verb negative plain past
To create the negative plain past form of any verb (Ichidan or Godan), replace the ない of the negative plain form with なかった.
Ichidan verbs
ない
なかった
 
ない
なかった
Godan verbs
ない
なかった
 
はな
ない
はな
なかった
けさ
今朝
ちょうしょく
朝食
べなかった

I didn't have breakfast this morning.
かれ
はや
きなかった

He did not get up early.
かのじょ
彼女
その
ほん
まなかった

She did not read the book.
どうして
がっこう
学校
かなかった

Why didn't you go to school?
Verb negative polite past
To create the negative polite past form of any verb, replace ません from the negative polite present form with ませんでした.
ません
ませんでした
ません
ませんでした
ません
ませんでした
はな
ません
はな
ませんでした
わたしニュース
ませんでした

I didn’t watch the news.
わたし
あの
みせ
なに
いません
でした
I didn't buy anything at that store.
あなたそう
いません
でした
You did not say so.
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Kanji used in this grammar

ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   く to eat   
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ケン   み to see   みえる to be seen; to appear   みせる to show   
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ドク   トク   トウ   よ to read   
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ワ   はな to talk   はなし talking   
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コン   キン   いま now   
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チョウ   あさ morning   
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ヒ   かれ he   
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ソウ   サッ   early; fast   はや early   はやまる be hasty   はやめる to expedite, to hasten   
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キ   おきる to wake up, to get up   おこる to happen   おこす to rouse   
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ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
ホン   book   もと origin   
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ガク   まな to learn   
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コウ    exam   
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コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆ    い to go   おこな to take place   
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シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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テン   みせ shop   
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カ   なに    なん what?   
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バイ   か to buy   
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ゲン   ゴン   say; word   こと word, saying   い to say   
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