Components

Grammar detail: Verb - Polite Forms

Verb - Polite Forms
206 words
My current mastery of this grammar point:
LOG IN to view grammar mastery data
The ます (masu) form of Japanese verbs is a polite form used in formal or respectful situations. It is derived from the dictionary form (plain form) of verbs and is conjugated to indicate tense and negation. This form is commonly used in conversations with people you don’t know well, in professional settings, or to show politeness.
The ます form is typically the first verb form learned when studying Japanese. In this article we outline how to form and conjugate ます verbs.
ます Verbs / Polite Verbs
To form a ます verb simply add ます to the verb stem.
MeaningStemます form
eatたべたべます
goいきいきます
readよみよみます
たべ、いき、よみ are all examples of the verb stem. Read more about the verb stem in the link at the bottom under 'See also'.
Negative Polite Verbs - ません
To form the negative add ません to the verb stem.
MeaningStemません - Negative Polite
don't eatたべたべません
don't goいきいきません
don't readよみよみません
Past Polite Verbs - ました
To form the past verb add ました to the verb stem.
MeaningStemました - Past Polite
ateたべたべました
wentいきいきました
readよみよみました
Past Negative Polite Verbs - ませんでした
To form the past negative add ませんでした to the verb stem.
MeaningStemませんでした - Past Negative Polite
didn't eatたべたべませんでした
didn't goいきいきませんでした
didn't readよみよみませんでした
Please LOG IN for free flashcards
Problem with this grammar? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
×