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Grammar detail: verb progressive form

verb progressive form
in progress
93 words
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verb て form
+
いる
expresses the idea of an activity in progress. For an action or activity, the English equivalent would typically use '~ing' - for example, 'is doing ~'. English verbs that describe an ongoing state of affairs, such as 'I know ~', would typically use the progressive in Japanese.
なに
何
を
み
見
ている
のですか。
What are you looking at?
The polite form of the present progressive uses います instead of いる:
わたし
私
は
かのじょ
彼女
をとても
よ
良
く
し
知
っています
。
I know her very well.
The progressive form is often abbreviated in colloquial speech by dropping the final い - for example, できている becomes できてる, できていません becomes できてません etc.
ひょうじょう
表情
ということがまるでできてない。
It’s as though you’re unable to show any expression.
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Kanji used in this grammar

何
カ   なに    なん what?   
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見
ケン   みる to see   みえる to be seen; to appear   みせる to show   
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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女
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
良
リョウ   よい good   
知
チ   しる to know   
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表
ヒョウ   おもて surface, front   あらわす to show, to represent   あらわれる to be present, to appear   
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情
ジョウ   セイ   なさけ emotion; circumstances   
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