Components

Grammar detail: 〜がる

〜がる  (someone else) feels (something)
152 words
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For an adjective that describes an emotion, the addition of がる allows you to say that another person is feeling (or acting as if they are feeling) that emotion.
For い adjectives, the い is replaced with がる. For example:
  • ずかしい I feel embarrassed ➜
    ずかしがる he/she feels/acts embarrassed
  • こわ
    い I feel scared ➜
    こわ
    がる he/she feels scared
In the case of
しい (want something) and 〜たい (want to do something), がる allows you to say what you think another person wants.
かのじょ
彼女
いせい
異性
まえ
ひじょう
非常
ずかしがる

She feels very shy in the presence of the opposite sex.
とし
につれて
さむ
がる
ものです
They'll be more sensitive to the cold as they grow older.
すべて
ひと
かね
しがる

Nobody ever wants to be without money.
わたし
こども
子供
なん
でも
りたがる

My child is curious to know everything.
な adjectives
For な adjectives, the がる is added directly after the adjective (with no な).
わたし
はや
ので
かれ
ざんねん
残念
がった

My leaving early made them feel sorry.
ねこ
ぬれる
いや
がる

Cats dislike being wet.
〜たがっている
While 〜がる describes a general tendency or habit, the continuous form 〜がっている is used to describe what someone appears to be feeling right now.
おとな
大人
こども
子供
その
えいが
映画
たがっている

Adults and children alike would like to see the movie.
エミリーもう
いちど
一度
かれ
いたがっている

Emily is anxious to see him again.
As in the example above, がる can be conjugated as a
ごだん
五段
verb in the usual way.
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Kanji used in this grammar

チ   はじ shame   はじる to feel ashamed   はじらう to be shy   はずかしい ashamed   
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フ   こわ frightening   
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ヨク   ほしい want   ほっする to want   
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ゴ   いつ-    いつ five   
ダン    grade, step, stairs   
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ヒ   かれ he   
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ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
イ   こと different   
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セイ   ショウ    sex, gender, nature, disposition   
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ゼン   まえ before   
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ヒ   mistake
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ジョウ   つね usual, normal   とこ- endless, unchanging   
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ネン   とし year   
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シュ   と to take   
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カン   さむ cold   
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ジン   ニン   ひと person   
キン   コン   かね gold; money   
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シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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シ   ス   こ child   
キョウ   ク   そなえる to make an offering   とも servant, attendant   
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カ   なに    なん what?   
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チ   し to know   
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ソウ   サッ   early; fast   はや early   はやまる be hasty   はやめる to expedite, to hasten   
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キョ   コ   さ leave   
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ザン   のこ to remain behind   のこ to leave behind   
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ネン    idea, thought   
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ビョウ   ねこ cat   
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ケン   ゲン   いや disagreeable   きら to dislike   
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ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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エイ   はえる to shine   うつ to be reflected   うつ to reflect, project   
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ガ   カク   draw
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ケン   み to see   みえる to be seen; to appear   みせる to show   
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イチ   イツ   ひと    ひと- one   
ド   ト   タク   degree   たび occasion, time   
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カイ   エ   あ to meet   
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