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Grammar detail: verb なければ form + なりません

verb なければ form + なりません
must do
89 words
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verb なければ form
+
なりません / ならない
means
to have to do something
Like なくてはいけません, this is a term used to express obligation "to have to" do something.

Forming なければなりません

The なければ form of a verb is based on the plain negative without the い.
Use the verb negative plain form
ない
replace the い
from the
ない form
with
ければ
+
なりません / ならない
negative plain formなければ form
しない (do not do)しなければ
と
取
らない (do not go)
と
取
らなければ
よ
読
まない (do not read)
よ
読
まなければ
ざんねん
残念
ですが、
こんばん
今晩
は
しごと
仕事
をしなければなりません。
Sorry, but I have to work tonight.
わたし
私
が
えんぜつ
演説
をしなければなりませんか。
Do I have to make a speech?
わたし
私
は
さんじ
三時
に
えき
駅
に
い
行
かなければならない
。
I must go to the station at three o'clock.
これはあなたが
せきにん
責任
を
と
取
らなければならない
ことです。
This is the sort of thing you have to account for.
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Kanji used in this grammar

取
シュ   とる to take   
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読
ドク   トク   トウ   よむ to read   
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残
ザン   のこる to remain behind   のこす to leave behind   
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念
ネン    idea, thought   
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今
コン   キン   いま now   
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晩
バン    nightfall   
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仕
シ   ジ   つかえる to attend to   
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事
ジ   ズ   こと thing; matter   
私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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演
エン    performance, play   
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説
セツ   ゼイ   とく to explain, persuade   
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三
サン   み    みっつ three   
時
ジ   とき time, occasion   
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駅
エキ    station   
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行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
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責
セキ   せめる to torture; to blame, accuse   
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任
ニン    responsibility   まかす    まかせる to entrust (to)   
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