Components

Grammar detail: particle に

particle に  date indicator
84 words
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When the particle に follows a specified day of the week, a date, or a time, it means 'on' that date or 'at' that time.
日ようび  に
  Listen
日ようび
にちようび
Sunday on (a day), at (a time)
on Sunday
私  は  日曜日  に  公園  で  テニス  を  します  。
  Listen
日曜日 公園 テニス します
わたし にちようび こうえん テニス します
I (topic marker) Sunday on park at tennis (object marker) play .
I play tennis in the park on Sunday.
学校  は  月曜日  に  始まります  。
  Listen
学校 月曜日 始まります
がっこう げつようび はじまります
school (topic marker) Monday on will start .
School will start on Monday.
15日  に  日本  に  行きます  。
  Listen
15日 日本 行きます
じゅうごにち にほん いきます
15th on Japan to go .
I will go to Japan on the 15th..
十月  に  ともだち  が  来ます  。
  Listen
十月 ともだち 来ます
じゅうがつ ともだち くます
October in friend (subject marker) will come .
My friend will come in October.
5月  5日  に  テスト  が  あります  。
  Listen
5月 5日 テスト あります
ごがつ いつか テスト あります
May 5th on test (subject marker) there is .
There is a test on May 5th.
Note: While specific dates, months, and times take に as shown in the examples above, relative time words like , , , , or do not take に. Because their meaning changes depending on "now," they function directly as adverbs without needing a particle.
  • Correct
    あした
    明日
    がっこう
    学校
    に行きます。
  • Incorrect
    あした
    明日
    がっこう
    学校
    に行きます。
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Kanji used in this grammar

メイ   ミョウ   あかり light   あかるい bright   あかるむ to brighten   あからむ to become luminous (at dawn)   あきらか obvious   あかす to lay bare   あ to open   あける to empty   
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ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
ガク   まな to learn   
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コウ    exam   
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コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆ    い to go   おこな to take place   
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