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Grammar detail: 〜んがため

〜んがため
in order to
118 words
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negative stem
+
ん
+
がため(に)
means
in order to (do something)
〜んがために is formal expression appropriate for use in speeches and text types of a formal nature. It is rarely used in conversational contexts.
The expression is similar to the much more common form: verb plain form + ために, but んがために conveys a stronger sense of intent or determination.
あの
ころ
頃
わたしは
だいがく
大学
に
しんがく
進学
せんがために
まいにち
毎日
ひっし
必死
でがんばった。
At that time, in order to go on to university I was frantically doing my best every day.
Add the ん to negative stem of a verb, with the exception of する which is irregular:
VerbNegativenegative stem +ん
言う言わない言わん
生きる生きない生きん
するしないせん
The ん here is actually a contraction of an archaic auxiliary verb む.
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Words used in this grammar

む
interjection (kandoushi)
1. unh (sound of physical exertion); oof  (archaic)
2. wow; whoa
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)

Kanji used in this grammar

言
ゲン   ゴン   say; word   こと word, saying   いう to say   
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生
セイ   ショウ    life   なま raw   いかす to enliven   いきる to live   いける to arrange flowers   うまれる to be born   うむ to give birth to   き pure, undiluted   おう to grow, to sprout   はえる to grow, to sprout   はやす to grow, cultivate   
頃
ころ time   
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大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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学
ガク   まなぶ to learn   
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進
シン   すすむ to advance   すすめる to promote, push   
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毎
マイ   every, each
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日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
必
ヒツ   かならず certainly, invariably   
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死
シ   death   しぬ die   
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