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Grammar detail: 〜上(じょう)

〜上(じょう)
within (location, field, domain etc.)
32 words
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noun
+
じょう
上
means
in (a field or domain); within (a given context); given that (something) etc.
.
This usage is restricted to specific nouns, for example: 表面上、形式上、ルール上、経験上、名目上.
ひょうめんじょう
表面上
、
ほんしょ
本書
の
だい
大
ぶぶん
部分
は
いちれん
一連
の
じれい
事例
の
へんせん
変遷
を
きろく
記録
した
ものである。
On the surface the book consists mostly of a series of case histories.
「でも、
おれ
俺
たち
きょうだい
兄妹
だろ!」「
めいもくじょう
名目上
ではね」
"But, we're brother and sisters aren't we!?" "In name we are."
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Words used in this grammar

on the surface; ostensibly; superficially; apparently
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
in name; on paper  (see also: 名目)
(click the word for examples and links)

Kanji used in this grammar

上
ジョウ   ショウ   うえ above   うわ- above   あげる to raise   あがる to rise   かみ first half, upper part   のぼる to climb   のぼせる to bring up, to raise   のぼす to bring up   
表
ヒョウ   おもて surface, front   あらわす to show, to represent   あらわれる to be present, to appear   
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面
メン   おもて mask, features, surface   おも surface   つら face   
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形
ケイ   ギョウ   shape   かたち    かた    
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式
シキ    ceremony, method, style   
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経
ケイ   キョウ   へる to elapse   
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験
ケン   ゲン    verification   
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名
メイ   ミョウ   な name   
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目
ボク   モク   eye   ま-    め    
本
ホン   book   もと origin   
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書
ショ   かく to write   
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大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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部
ブ   part
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分
ブン   ブ   フン   わける to divide, to distinguish   わかる to understand   わかれる to be divided   わかつ to share, distribute   
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一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
連
レン   つれる to take, to lead   つらねる to line up   つらなる to extend   
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事
ジ   ズ   こと thing; matter   
例
レイ   example   たとえる to illustrate, to compare   たとえば for example   
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変
ヘン   unusual   かえる to alter, change   かわる to change   
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遷
セン    change   
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記
キ   しるす to note, write down   
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録
ロク    record   
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俺
おれ me, I   
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兄
ケイ   キョウ   elder brother; brother   あに elder brother   
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妹
マイ   いもうと younger sister   
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