Components

Grammar detail: 時(とき)

時(とき)  when ~; at the time of ~
157 words
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noun
verb plain form
い adjective
な adjective
+
の とき
とき
とき
な とき
means
when ~; at the time of ~
The kanji
とき
may be used, but it is often written in kana only.
noun + の とき
かれ
さん
さい
とき
とうきょう
東京

He came to Tokyo at the age of three.
わたし
かれ
あか
ちゃん
とき
から
っている

I have known him since he was a baby.
verb plain form + とき
とき - "when" in this first example means 'on the way'.
とき
パン
ってきてください

When you come, please buy some bread.
In this next example it is used to show a general rule or requirement.
くるま
ときシートベルトしてください
Please wear a seatbelt when you are in a car.
It is often used to talk about habits when used with words like いつも or よく.
べんきょう
勉強
する
とき
いつも
おんがく
音楽
きます

When I study, I always listen to music.
verb plain past form + とき
When used with the past form, とき indicates the action happens first, and then the main sentence describes what happened or was happening at that time.
わたし
いえ
かえ
った
とき
かれ
ゆうしょく
夕食
つく
っていた

When I came home, he was cooking dinner.
かれ
めた
とき
ひるま
昼間
だった
When he awoke it was day.
い adjective + とき
かのじょ
彼女
わか
ときとても
にんき
人気
あった
When young, she was very popular.
トマト
たか
とき
いません

When tomatoes are expensive, I don’t buy them.
な adjective + な とき
きみ
ひま
ときにまた

I'll come again when you are free.
げんき
元気
とき
うんどう
運動
します

I exercise when I’m energetic.
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Kanji used in this grammar

ジ   とき time, occasion   
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ヒ   かれ he   
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サン   み    みっ three   
サイ    genius   
トウ   ひがし east   
キョウ   ケイ    capital   
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ライ   く to come   きた to be forthcoming   きた to induce   
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シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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セキ   シャク   あか    あか red   あからむ to turn red   あからめる to blush   
チ   し to know   
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バイ   か to buy   
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シャ   くるま car   
ジョウ   load; power   の to board   のせる to load on   
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ベン    exertion   
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キョウ   ゴウ   つよ strong   つよまる to get stronger   つよめる to strengthen   しいる to compel, to force   
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オン   イン   sound   おと    ね    
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ガク   ラク    music   たのしい happy, pleasant   たのしむ to be happy   
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ブン   モン   き to listen, to hear   きこえる to be heard   
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カ   ケ   house   いえ    や    
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キ   かえ to return   かえ to send back, give back   
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セキ   ゆう night   
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ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   く to eat   
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サク   サ   つく to make   
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ボク   モク   eye   ま-    め    
カク   おぼえる to remember   さめる to awake   さます to rouse, awaken   
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チュウ   ひる noon, daytime   
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カン   ケン   あいだ interval, between   ま space, room   
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ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
ジャク   ニャク   わか young   もしくは or   
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ジン   ニン   ひと person   
キ   ケ    spirit   
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コウ   expensive; high   たか    たか expensive, tall, high   たかまる to be elevated   たかめる to promote, heighten   
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クン   きみ you   
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カ   ひま free time   
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ゲン   ガン   origin; original   もと origin   
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ウン   carry; luck   はこ to carry   
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ドウ   うご to move, to stir   うごかす to shift, to move   
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