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For details of all components and their English names, see the Component collections.
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Strokes
: 8
Frequency: 74
JLPT: N4Usefulness: 2Challenge set: 2Grade: 2Intermediate lesson: 7Beginner lesson: -
Begins181wordsUsed in606wordsUsed in 3754
namesComponent in
2
kanji (1
Jōyō)
Jōyō (常用)
Kanji types
Kanji are classified as Jōyō (常用, common use), Jinmeiyō (人名用, used in names),
or Hyōgaiji (表外字, 'outside the chart'). For more information
on these types, see here.
In the cascading kanji / search view, kanji are colored by type:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
Common readings
On
On readings
On (音) readings are based on the original Chinese pronunciation of a kanji. They are
typically used when a kanji appears as part of a jukugo (kanji compound).
For example, in 日本,
日 is read as に, one of the on readings.
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
メイ ミョウ
Kun
Kun readings
Kun (訓) readings are uniquely Japanese. They are typically used when a kanji is used
singly as part of a Japanese conjugated verb.
For example, 行く is read as いく (to go).
In this case, the く of 行く is known as 'okurigana'.
In Kanshudo, okurigana are differentiated
using a dark gray color (versus black for the characters that represent the reading of the
kanji itself).
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
あかり light あかるい bright あかるむ to brighten あからむ to become luminous (at dawn) あきらか obvious あかす to lay bare あく to open あける to empty
Name
Name readings
Name readings are used when a kanji is used as part of a Japanese first or last
name.
Often when kanji are used in names, their meaning is preserved, but a reading is taken from
another kanji with the same meaning, resulting in a huge number of name readings for some kanji.
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
2. preeminent person (within their own field); star (of the stage, silver screen, etc.)
4
TEST
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms)
1
2
TEST
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
dawn (sometimes esp. in ref. to the 16th day of the lunar month onward) (see also: 夜明け)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form)
7
TEST
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
clear; fresh; bright (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form)
9
TEST
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
2. near future (this meaning is restricted to reading あす)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 3 forms)
5
1
TEST
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
Problem with this kanji? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings,
kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names),
KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses).
Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine.
For more information see credits.
The Kanshudo kanji usefulness rating shows you how useful a kanji is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness of , which means it is among the most useful kanji in Japanese.
is one of the 138 kana characters, denoted with a usefulness rating of K. The kana are the most useful characters in Japanese, and we recommend you thoroughly learn all kana before progressing to kanji.
All kanji in our system are rated from 1-8, where 1 is the most useful.
The 2136 Jōyō kanji have usefulness levels from 1 to 5, and are denoted with badges like this:
1
The 138 kana are rated with usefulness K, and have a badge like this:
