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紫 means 'purple'

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Strokes : 12    Frequency: 1459   JLPT: N1    Usefulness: 5    Study set: 5-22    Grade: 8   Intermediate lesson: -    Beginner lesson: -   Begins 52 words   Used in 88 words   Used in 733 names   Not used as a component
Jōyō (常用)
Common readings
On
   シ
Kun
   むらさき purple
Additional readings
Name    さい   ゆかり
Notes
A Joy o' Kanji essay is available for 紫 - click the badge to download
Purple (紫) has special meaning in Japan. An old name for one of the four major islands contains 紫. The 'Tale of Genji' author chose an alias that included 紫. Kyoto and Edo each had a shade of purple named after them, thanks to a purple plant dye. Purple is associated with various types of elites in Japan. And some Japanese perceive soy sauce and tobacco smoke as purple!
Components
⿱  此 this  糸 thread  
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Most useful words by reading
In the most useful 10,000 words in Japanese, 紫 is used 1 time, read 1 way.
Across all words in Japanese, 紫 is used 75 times, read 2 ways (with 2 variations).
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シ : 36 words FIND ALL
し が い せ ん 0
noun
ultra-violet rays
(click the word for examples and links)
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シ (read as じ) : 3 words FIND ALL
noun
inflorescence of shiso (used as a sashimi garnish)  (see also: 紫蘇)
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むらさき : 35 words FIND ALL
む ら さ き 2
noun
1. purple; violet
2. Lithospermum erythrorhizon (species of gromwell)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
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ゆかり: 1 word. FIND ALL
noun
rice sprinkled with red perilla  (food term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
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More information
Wiktionary ⇗ | Unicode.org ⇗ | Google Japan ⇗
Additional data
Henshall: 1320  Joy o' Kanji : 1320  Key to Kanji: - 

Cascading kanji view

紫
シ   むらさき purple   
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此
シ   これ    この this   ここ here   
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止
シ   とめる to stop   とまる to stop   
匕
さじ spoon   
糸
シ   いと thread   
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