Components

Point of interest: 妥協(だきょう)- compromise

POI
妥協(だきょう)- compromise
116 words
This article is based on the essay on 妥 in the Joy o' Kanji essay collection.
The usual word for 'compromise' is
だきょう
妥協
, a straightforward する verb:
われわれ
我々
だきょう
妥協
する
ことなった
We arrived at a compromise.
The more literary term
だきょう
妥協
ゆる
す exists as almost a direct analog of the English 'to permit compromise'. In practice, however, the Japanese seldom use this term, instead opting for 妥協する. By contrast, the negated form
だきょう
妥協
ゆる
さない is quite common. Whereas 妥協を許す has a straightforward meaning, implying nothing about the level of quality, the negated form has a broader, idiomatic sense than the two halves literally indicate and does pertain to quality.
For example, companies use 妥協を許さない to assert that they will not permit the quality of their products to be compromised:
ちえ
知恵
ぎじゅつ
技術
けいけん
経験
そうどういん
総動員
だきょう
妥協
ゆる
さない
こうじひんしつ
工事品質

We make good use of wisdom, craft, and experience while never allowing ourselves to compromise on the quality of our construction.
This example adds to the literary air with the verb negative stem + ずに  without doing form:
わたし
だきょう
妥協
ゆる
さず
きぼう
希望
していた
とお
けいやく
契約
んだ

I stood my ground and got the contract I wanted.

Kanji used in this point of interest

ダ    peace, contentment   
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キョウ    cooperation   
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キョ   ゆる to permit, allow, forgive   
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ガ   I; myself   われ    わが-    
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(kanji repetition symbol)   
チ   し to know   
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ケイ   エ   めぐ to bless, to bestow a favor   
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ギ   わざ technique   
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ジュツ    technique   
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ケイ   キョウ   へ to elapse   
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ケン   ゲン    verification   
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ソウ    general, overall   
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ドウ   うご to move, to stir   うごかす to shift, to move   
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イン    employee   
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コウ   ク    work; construction; craft   
ジ   ズ   こと thing; matter   
ヒン    elegance   しな goods   
シツ   シチ   チ    quality; substance   
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シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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キ   rare
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ボウ   モウ   のぞ to wish for   
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ツ   ツウ   とお to pass through   とお to let pass   かよ to commute   
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ケイ   ちぎ to pledge, vow, promise   
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ヤク    promise; approximate   
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ジ   も to hold, to have   
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crowded   こ to be crowded   こめる to load; to include   
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