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Grammar detail: 〜がる

〜がる
(someone else) feels (something)
152 words
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For an adjective that describes an emotion, the addition of がる allows you to say that another person is feeling (or acting as if they are feeling) that emotion.
For い adjectives, the い is replaced with がる. For example:
  • は
    恥
    ずかしい I feel embarrassed ➜
    は
    恥
    ずかしがる he/she feels/acts embarrassed
  • こわ
    怖
    い I feel scared ➜
    こわ
    怖
    がる he/she feels scared
In the case of
ほ
欲
しい (want something) and 〜たい (want to do something), がる allows you to say what you think another person wants.
かのじょ
彼女
は
いせい
異性
の
まえ
前
では
ひじょう
非常
に
は
恥
ずかしがる
。
She feels very shy in the presence of the opposite sex.
とし
年
を
と
取
る
につれて
さむ
寒
がる
ものです。
They'll be more sensitive to the cold as they grow older.
すべての
ひと
人
が
かね
金
を
ほ
欲
しがる
。
Nobody ever wants to be without money.
わたし
私
の
こども
子供
は
なん
何
でも
し
知
りたがる
。
My child is curious to know everything.
な adjectives
For な adjectives, the がる is added directly after the adjective (with no な).
わたし
私
が
はや
早
く
さ
去
る
ので
かれ
彼
ら
は
ざんねん
残念
がった
。
My leaving early made them feel sorry.
ねこ
猫
はぬれるのを
いや
嫌
がる
。
Cats dislike being wet.
〜たがっている
While 〜がる describes a general tendency or habit, the continuous form 〜がっている is used to describe what someone appears to be feeling right now.
おとな
大人
も
こども
子供
もその
えいが
映画
を
み
見
たがっている
。
Adults and children alike would like to see the movie.
エミリーはもう
いちど
一度
かれ
彼
に
あ
会
いたがっている
。
Emily is anxious to see him again.
As in the example above, がる can be conjugated as a
ごだん
五段
verb in the usual way.
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Kanji used in this grammar

恥
チ   はじ shame   はじる to feel ashamed   はじらう to be shy   はずかしい ashamed   
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怖
フ   こわい frightening   
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欲
ヨク   ほしい want   ほっする to want   
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五
ゴ   いつ-    いつつ five   
段
ダン    grade, step, stairs   
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彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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女
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
異
イ   こと different   
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性
セイ   ショウ    sex, gender, nature, disposition   
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前
ゼン   まえ before   
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非
ヒ   mistake
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常
ジョウ   つね usual, normal   とこ- endless, unchanging   
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年
ネン   とし year   
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取
シュ   とる to take   
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寒
カン   さむい cold   
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人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
金
キン   コン   かね gold; money   
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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子
シ   ス   こ child   
供
キョウ   ク   そなえる to make an offering   とも servant, attendant   
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何
カ   なに    なん what?   
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知
チ   しる to know   
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早
ソウ   サッ   early; fast   はやい early   はやまる be hasty   はやめる to expedite, to hasten   
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去
キョ   コ   さる leave   
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残
ザン   のこる to remain behind   のこす to leave behind   
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念
ネン    idea, thought   
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猫
ビョウ   ねこ cat   
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嫌
ケン   ゲン   いや disagreeable   きらう to dislike   
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大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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映
エイ   はえる to shine   うつる to be reflected   うつす to reflect, project   
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画
ガ   カク   draw
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見
ケン   みる to see   みえる to be seen; to appear   みせる to show   
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一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
度
ド   ト   タク   degree   たび occasion, time   
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会
カイ   エ   あう to meet   
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