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Grammar detail: verb て form

verb て form
and
56 words
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verb て form
meaning
and
When a verb is in the て form it can be used to connect actions - “do X and then do Y.”
いえ
家
で
べんきょう
勉強
して
、アルバイトに
い
行
きます
。
I study at home and then go to my part-time job.
あさ
朝
ごはん
を
た
食
べて
、
がっこう
学校
へ
い
行
きます
。
I have breakfast and then go to school.
パンを
か
買
って
、
こうえん
公園
に
い
行
きます
。
I'm going to buy some bread and then go to the park.
おんがく
音楽
を
き
聞
いて
、シャワーをあびて、
ね
寝
ます
。
I listen to music, take a shower, and sleep.
The tense of the sentence is determined by the tense of the final verb.
ドアを
あ
開
けて
、
へや
部屋
に
はい
入
りました
。
I opened the door and entered the room.
To review how to make the て form, see:
ごはんを
た
食
べて
、いえにかえります。
I'm going to eat and go home.
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Kanji used in this grammar

家
カ   ケ   house   いえ    や    
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勉
ベン    exertion   
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強
キョウ   ゴウ   つよい strong   つよまる to get stronger   つよめる to strengthen   しいる to compel, to force   
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行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
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朝
チョウ   あさ morning   
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食
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   くう to eat   
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学
ガク   まなぶ to learn   
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校
コウ    exam   
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買
バイ   かう to buy   
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公
コウ   おおやけ official, public   
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園
エン   その garden, park   
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音
オン   イン   sound   おと    ね    
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楽
ガク   ラク    music   たのしい happy, pleasant   たのしむ to be happy   
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聞
ブン   モン   きく to listen, to hear   きこえる to be heard   
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寝
シン   ねかす to lay down   ねる to sleep, to lie down   
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開
カイ   あく to (be) open   あける    ひらく to open (something)   ひらける to open out (eg view)   
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部
ブ   part
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屋
オク   や roof   
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入
ニュウ   いる to enter   はいる to enter   いれる to put in   
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